בס”ד
The shiur focuses on the biblical prophecy of Gog and Magog, as described in Ezekiel 38 and 39, and how it may relate to current events in Israel, particularly in the aftermath of Hamas’ attack on October 7, 2023. According to this prophecy, Gog, a leader from the land of Magog, will lead a coalition of nations to invade Israel. This apocalyptic battle involves natural disasters and divine intervention. Gog’s attack symbolizes the struggle between human arrogance and divine sovereignty.
In Ezekiel 38:2-3, Gog is portrayed as a powerful ruler who rises against Israel, while Ezekiel 38:18-19 speaks of G-d’s wrath and intervention during the conflict. The current situation, where Israel faces not only military aggression but also growing hostility and antisemitism worldwide, shows striking parallels to this prophecy. Iran is mentioned as a possible modern representation of Gog due to its support for terrorist groups like Hamas and Hezbollah and its calls for Israel’s destruction, echoing Ezekiel 38:15.
A key part of the analysis centers on the significance of the Jewish festival of Sukkot, celebrated in fragile huts (sukkah) that symbolize reliance on G-d. This contrasts with Gog, who trusts in his own strength, symbolized by his “solid roof,” a metaphor for human arrogance. The connection between Gog and the idea of human power is highlighted by the Hebrew word “gag” (roof), while Sukkot emphasizes human vulnerability and trust in divine protection, as depicted in Zechariah 14:16-19, where the nations are required to come to Jerusalem to celebrate Sukkot after the war.
The battle of Gog and Magog is viewed not only as a physical war but also as an ideological struggle. It represents a conflict between belief in human autonomy and belief in divine authority. This is reflected in the growing hostility toward Israel, not just from political adversaries but also from secular ideologies that reject divine sovereignty, as shown in Ezekiel 38:23, where G-d will reveal His greatness and holiness to the nations.
The prophecy indicates that this battle will ultimately lead to the recognition of G-d’s power and Israel’s redemption. For both Jews and non-Jews (Noahides), the lesson lies in continuing to trust in G-d and defending Israel. The war of Gog and Magog symbolizes that true peace and security do not come from human might, but from faith and divine providence, as emphasized in Ezekiel 39:6, where G-d declares His judgment on Israel’s enemies.
The shiur encourages seeing current events in light of Biblical prophecies, which describe both a physical and spiritual conflict that will eventually lead to universal recognition of G-d’s Sovereignty, as foretold in Zechariah 14:9: “The L-rd will be king over the whole earth; on that day there will be one L-rd, and His name the only name.”
By Rabbi Tani Burton
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