{"id":11218,"date":"2023-09-10T14:58:09","date_gmt":"2023-09-10T13:58:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sukkatshalom-bneinoach.com\/?p=11218"},"modified":"2023-09-10T14:58:09","modified_gmt":"2023-09-10T13:58:09","slug":"the-13-principles-of-faith-11-reward-and-punishment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sukkatshalom-bneinoach.com\/es\/the-13-principles-of-faith-11-reward-and-punishment\/","title":{"rendered":"LOS 13 PRINCIPIOS DE LA FE #11: RECOMPENSA Y CASTIGO"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>\u05d1\u05e1&#8221;\u05d3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"MAIMONIDES&#039;13 PRINCIPLES OF FAITH # 11 REWARD AND PUNISHMENT\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LcbI6Uy8zGE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Liturgy, <em>Yigdal<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>He bestows kindness upon a person in accordance with his [the person\u2019s] deeds, and gives evil to the wicked in accordance with his [the person\u2019s] wickedness.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u05d2\u05bc\u05d5\u05de\u05b5\u05dc \u05dc\u05b0\u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d7\u05b6\u05e1\u05b6\u05d3 \u05db\u05b0\u05bc\u05de\u05b4\u05e4\u05b0\u05e2\u05b8\u05dc\u05d5, \u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05b5\u05df \u05dc\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05e2 \u05e8\u05b7\u05e2 \u05db\u05b0\u05bc\u05e8\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05e2\u05b8\u05ea\u05d5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Rambam, Commentary on the Mishna, Sanhedrin 10:1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>The eleventh principle<\/strong> is that G-d, may He be blessed gives reward to the one who does the commandments of the Torah and punishes the one who transgresses its prohibitions and that the great reward is the world to come and that the strong punishment is being cut off. And we have already said about this matter that which will suffice. And the verse that indicates this principle is that which is stated (Exodus 32:32), &#8220;And now, if You will lift up their sin; but if not, erase me please,&#8221; and G-d, may He be blessed, answered him (Exodus 32:33), &#8220;The one who sins against Me, I will erase from My book&#8221; &#8211; this is a proof that that He knows the servant and the sinner to give reward to this [one] and punishment to that [one].<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><strong>\u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d7\u05d3 \u05e2\u05e9\u05e8<\/strong><br>\u05db\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e9&#8221;\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05df \u05e9\u05db\u05e8 \u05dc\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e9\u05d4 \u05de\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d9\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d0\u05d6\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05db\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e9\u05db\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05d4\u05d1\u05d0 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05e0\u05e9 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d6\u05e7 \u05d4\u05db\u05e8\u05ea \u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d6\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05df \u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e1\u05e4\u05d9\u05e7 \u05d5\u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d4 \u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d0&#8217; (\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05f4\u05d1:\u05dc\u05f4\u05d1) \u05d5\u05e2\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dd \u05ea\u05e9\u05d0 \u05d7\u05d8\u05d0\u05ea\u05dd \u05d5\u05d0\u05dd \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05de\u05d7\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d0 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05d1 \u05dc\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e9&#8221;\u05d9 \u05de\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d7\u05d8\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d9 \u05d0\u05de\u05d7\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9 \u05e8\u05d0\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d9\u05d5\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05d8\u05d0 \u05dc\u05ea\u05ea \u05e9\u05db\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d6\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05e0\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d6\u05d4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Liturgy, <em>Ani Ma\u2019amin<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>I believe with complete faith that the Holy One, Blessed is He, bestows goodness on those who guard His mitzvot, and punishes those who transgress His mitzvot.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><strong>\u05d0\u05b2\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9 \u05de\u05b7\u05d0\u05b2\u05de\u05b4\u05d9\u05df<\/strong> \u05d1\u05b6\u05bc\u05d0\u05b1\u05de\u05d5\u05bc\u05e0\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05dc\u05b5\u05de\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05d4\u05b7\u05d1\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05b5\u05d0 \u05d9\u05b4\u05ea\u05b0\u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05e8\u05b7\u05da\u05b0 \u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05de\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d2\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05de\u05b5\u05dc \u05d8\u05d5\u05b9\u05d1 \u05dc\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05b9\u05de\u05b0\u0592\u05e8\u05b5\u05d9 \u05de\u05b4\u05e6\u05b0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea\u05b8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d5\u05bc\u05de\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1 \u05dc\u05b0\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05d1\u05b0\u0592\u05e8\u05b5\u05d9 \u05de\u05b4\u05e6\u05b0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea\u05b8\u05d9\u05d5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>4. Exodus 32:32<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>And now, if You will bear their sin, and if not, please erase me from the book which You have written. But the L-rd said to Moses, \u201che who has sinned against Me, I will erase him from My book\u201d.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u05d5\u05b0\u05e2\u05b7\u05ea\u05b8\u05bc\u0596\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b4\u05dd\u05be\u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05e9\u05b8\u05bc\u05c2\u05a3\u05d0 \u05d7\u05b7\u05d8\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0\u05ea\u05b8\u0591\u05dd \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b4\u05dd\u05be\u05d0\u05b7\u0595\u05d9\u05b4\u05df \u05de\u05b0\u05d7\u05b5\u05a3\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9 \u05e0\u05b8\u0594\u05d0 \u05de\u05b4\u05bd\u05e1\u05b4\u05bc\u05e4\u05b0\u05e8\u05b0\u05da\u05b8\u0596 \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05a5\u05e8 \u05db\u05b8\u05bc\u05ea\u05b8\u05bd\u05d1\u05b0\u05ea\u05b8\u05bc\u05c3 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b9\u05bc\u05a5\u05d0\u05de\u05b6\u05e8 \u05d4&#8217; \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc\u05be\u05de\u05b9\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u0591\u05d4 \u05de\u05b4\u059a\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05a3\u05e8 \u05d7\u05b8\u05bd\u05d8\u05b8\u05d0\u05be\u05dc\u05b4\u0594\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b6\u05de\u05b0\u05d7\u05b6\u0596\u05e0\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc \u05de\u05b4\u05e1\u05b4\u05bc\u05e4\u05b0\u05e8\u05b4\u05bd\u05d9\u05c3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Malbim, loc. cit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u201cBut the L-rd said, \u201che who has sinned against Me\u201d: in other words, I do not accept the offering of one person to remove the sin of another, or the death of the righteous as a proxy for the wicked, rather only, \u201che who has sinned, him I will erase from My book\u201d<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><strong>\u05d5\u05d9\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d4&#8217; \u05de\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d7\u05d8\u05d0,<\/strong> \u05e8&#8221;\u05dc \u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc \u05db\u05d5\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e0\u05e4\u05e9 \u05ea\u05d7\u05ea \u05e0\u05e4\u05e9 \u05d5\u05e6\u05d3\u05d9\u05e7 \u05ea\u05d7\u05ea \u05e8\u05e9\u05e2, \u05e8\u05e7 <strong>\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d0\u05de\u05d7\u05d4 \u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>6. Ramban, loc. cit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>In my opinion, when Moses said, \u201cand now, if you will forgive their sin in Your Mercy [well and good], and if not, please erase me\u201d, i.e., from the book of life, \u201cand let me bear their sin\u201d, similar to that which is written, (Isaiah 53:5) \u201cAnd he was wounded because of our iniquities, he bore the chastisement for our peace, and through his wounds we were healed\u201d. And the Holy One, Blessed be He, answered, \u201cthe sinner will I erase from My book, but not you, for you have not sinned\u201d.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><strong>\u05d5\u05dc\u05e4\u05d9<\/strong> \u05d3\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9, \u05db\u05d9 \u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d5\u05e2\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dd \u05ea\u05e9\u05d0 \u05d7\u05d8\u05d0\u05ea\u05dd, \u05d1\u05e8\u05d7\u05de\u05d9\u05da, \u05d5\u05d0\u05dd \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05de\u05d7\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d0 \u05ea\u05d7\u05ea\u05dd \u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d0\u05e1\u05d1\u05d5\u05dc \u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e2\u05e0\u05e9\u05dd, \u05db\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05df \u05e9\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1 (\u05d9\u05e9\u05e2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d2 \u05d4) \u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc \u05de\u05e4\u05e9\u05e2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05db\u05d0 \u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d5\u05d1\u05d7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e0\u05e8\u05e4\u05d0 \u05dc\u05e0\u05d5, \u05d5\u05d4\u05e7\u05d1&#8221;\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5, \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05d8\u05d0 \u05d0\u05de\u05d7\u05d4 \u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9, \u05d5\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05da \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d7\u05d8\u05d0\u05ea<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>7. Rashi on Isaiah 53:3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u201cHe was despised and shunned by others\u201d: i.e., he was. It is the manner of the prophet Isaiah to refer to the entirety of Israel as if he was referring to a single person. For example, \u201cdo not fear, My servant Jacob\u201d (44:2); \u201cand now, listen, My servant Jacob\u201d (44:1); even in this instance, concerning the House of Jacob, \u201cMy servant shall prosper\u201d (52:13)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><strong>\u05e0\u05d1\u05d6\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d7\u05d3\u05dc \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd.<\/strong> \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4, \u05db\u05df \u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05d4\u05e0\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d4 \u05de\u05d6\u05db\u05d9\u05e8 \u05db\u05dc \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05db\u05d0\u05d9\u05e9 \u05d0\u05d7\u05d3 \u05d0\u05dc \u05ea\u05d9\u05e8\u05d0 \u05e2\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d9\u05e2\u05e7\u05d1 \u05d5\u05d0\u05e3 \u05db\u05d0\u05df \u05d4\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d9\u05e9\u05db\u05d9\u05dc \u05e2\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d9\u05e2\u05e7\u05d1 \u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d9\u05e9\u05db\u05d9\u05dc \u05dc&#8217; \u05d4\u05e6\u05dc\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05d5\u05d9\u05d4\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d5\u05d3 \u05dc\u05db\u05dc \u05d3\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05d5 \u05de\u05e9\u05db\u05d9\u05dc (\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05d0\u05dc \u05d0 \u05d9\u05f4\u05d7:\u05d9\u05f4\u05d3)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>8. Deuteronomy 24:16<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Parents will not be put to death for the sins of their children, and children will not be put to death for the sins of their parents. An individual will be put to death for his own sins.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u05dc\u05b9\u05bd\u05d0\u05be\u05d9\u05d5\u05bc\u05de\u05b0\u05ea\u05a4\u05d5\u05bc \u05d0\u05b8\u05d1\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea\u0599 \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc\u05be\u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05e0\u05b4\u0594\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05bc\u05d1\u05b8\u05e0\u05b4\u0596\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05b9\u05d0\u05be\u05d9\u05d5\u05bc\u05de\u05b0\u05ea\u05a3\u05d5\u05bc \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc\u05be\u05d0\u05b8\u05d1\u0591\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d0\u05b4\u05a5\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05d7\u05b6\u05d8\u05b0\u05d0\u0596\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d9\u05d5\u05bc\u05de\u05b8\u05bd\u05ea\u05d5\u05bc\u05c3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>9. Rashi, loc. cit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u201cParents shall not be put to death regarding their children\u201d: because of their children\u2019s testimony, and if you say that this refers to the sins of their children, [the end of the verse] already says, \u201can individual will be put to death for his own sins\u201d. (<em>Sifri; <\/em>TB Sanhedrin 27b)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><strong>\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d5\u05de\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd.<\/strong> \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05e2\u05b5\u05d3\u05d5\u05bc\u05ea \u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b4\u05dd \u05ea\u05b9\u05bc\u05d0\u05de\u05b7\u05e8 \u05d1\u05b7\u05bc\u05e2\u05b2\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd, \u05db\u05b0\u05bc\u05d1\u05b8\u05e8 \u05e0\u05b6\u05d0\u05b1\u05de\u05b7\u05e8 <strong>\u05d0\u05d9\u05e9 \u05d1\u05d7\u05d8\u05d0\u05d5 \u05d9\u05d5\u05de\u05ea\u05d5<\/strong> (\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9; \u05e1\u05e0\u05d4\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05df \u05db&#8221;\u05d6)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>10. Jeremiah 31:29-30<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>In those days, no one will say, \u201cthe parents have eaten sour grapes and their children\u2019s teeth are blunted?!\u201d Rather, a person will die for his own sins; any person who eats sour grapes will have his own teeth blunted.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u05d1\u05b7\u05bc\u05d9\u05b8\u05bc\u05de\u05b4\u05a3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05b8\u05d4\u05b5\u0594\u05dd \u05dc\u05b9\u05d0\u05be\u05d9\u05b9\u05d0\u05de\u05b0\u05e8\u05a3\u05d5\u05bc \u05e2\u0594\u05d5\u05b9\u05d3 \u05d0\u05b8\u05d1\u0596\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d0\u05b8\u05a3\u05db\u05b0\u05dc\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05b9\u0591\u05e1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05d5\u05b0\u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05e0\u05b5\u05bc\u05a5\u05d9 \u05d1\u05b8\u05e0\u05b4\u0596\u05d9\u05dd \u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05e7\u05b0\u05d4\u05b6\u05bd\u05d9\u05e0\u05b8\u05d4\u05c3 \u05db\u05b4\u05bc\u059b\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b4\u05dd\u05be\u05d0\u05b4\u05a5\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d1\u05b7\u05bc\u05e2\u05b2\u05d5\u05ba\u05e0\u0596\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d9\u05b8\u05de\u0591\u05d5\u05bc\u05ea \u05db\u05c7\u05bc\u05dc\u05be\u05d4\u05b8\u05bd\u05d0\u05b8\u05d3\u05b8\u059b\u05dd \u05d4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b9\u05db\u05b5\u05a5\u05dc \u05d4\u05b7\u05d1\u05b9\u05bc\u0596\u05e1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05e7\u05b0\u05d4\u05b6\u05a5\u05d9\u05e0\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05e0\u05b8\u05bc\u05bd\u05d9\u05d5\u05c3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>11. Metzudat David, loc. cit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u201cIt will no longer be said\u201d: They will no longer protest, saying, \u201clook, the parents have eaten sour grapes and their children\u2019s teeth are blunted?! Isn\u2019t it fitting that whomever eats sour grapes will have his own teeth blunted?!\u201d In other words, if the parents sin, why should the children be punished? It is more fitting that the sinner should receive punishment for his own sins! Thus, the verse states, (Ezekiel 18:2) \u201cWhat do you mean by quoting this proverb upon the soil of Israel, \u201cParents eat sour grapes and their children\u2019s teeth are blunted\u201d?<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><strong>\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d5 \u05e2\u05d5\u05d3.<\/strong> \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d9\u05ea\u05e8\u05e2\u05de\u05d5 \u05e2\u05d5\u05d3 \u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05db\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d5\u05e1\u05e8 \u05d5\u05db\u05d5\u05f3 \u05d5\u05d4\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d0\u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05d1\u05d5\u05e1\u05e8 \u05d9\u05e7\u05d4\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e8\u05f4\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d7\u05d8\u05d0\u05d5 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05e0\u05e9 \u05d4\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05d8\u05d0 \u05d9\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc \u05d1\u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05e0\u05e9 \u05d5\u05db\u05df \u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d5 \u05db\u05de\u05ea\u05e8\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05d0\u05db\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d5\u05e1\u05e8 \u05d5\u05db\u05d5\u05f3 (\u05d9\u05d7\u05d6\u05e7\u05d0\u05dc \u05d9\u05f4\u05d7:\u05d1\u05f3)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>12. Deuteronomy 30:19<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day: I have put before you life and death, blessing and curse. Choose life\u2014in order for you and your offspring to live\u2014<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u05d4\u05b7\u05e2\u05b4\u05d3\u05b9\u05a8\u05ea\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d1\u05b8\u05db\u05b6\u05a3\u05dd \u05d4\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05dd\u05ae \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05d4\u05b7\u05e9\u05b8\u05bc\u05c1\u05de\u05b7\u05a3\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05d4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b8\u0592\u05e8\u05b6\u05e5\u0592 \u05d4\u05b7\u05d7\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05bc\u05a4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05de\u05b8\u05bc\u0599\u05d5\u05b6\u05ea\u0599 \u05e0\u05b8\u05ea\u05b7\u05a3\u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9 \u05dc\u05b0\u05e4\u05b8\u05e0\u05b6\u0594\u05d9\u05da\u05b8 \u05d4\u05b7\u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05e8\u05b8\u05db\u05b8\u0596\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05e7\u05b0\u05bc\u05dc\u05b8\u05dc\u05b8\u0591\u05d4 \u05d5\u05bc\u05d1\u05b8\u05bd\u05d7\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05ea\u05b8\u05bc\u0599 \u05d1\u05b7\u05bc\u05d7\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05bc\u0594\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05b7\u05a5\u05e2\u05b7\u05df \u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05bd\u05d7\u05b0\u05d9\u05b6\u0596\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05b8\u05bc\u05a5\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d6\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05e2\u05b6\u05bd\u05da\u05b8\u05c3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>13. Devarim Rabbah 4:3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Another interpretation, &#8216;Behold, I have set before you&#8217; &#8211; Rabbi Elazar said: Since the Holy One, blessed be He, uttered this statement at Sinai, at that very moment, it is as it&#8217;s written in Lamentations 3:38: &#8216;Do not both evil and good come from the mouth of the Most High?&#8217; It means, only from Him does adversity come upon those who commit wrong, and prosperity comes upon those who perform good deeds. Another interpretation, Rabbi Haggai said: Not only have I given you two paths, but I have gone beyond the strict line of judgment and said to you, as in Deuteronomy 30:19: &#8216;and you shall choose life.&#8217;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u05d3\u05b8\u05bc\u05d1\u05b8\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b7\u05d7\u05b5\u05e8, \u05e8\u05b0\u05d0\u05b5\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b8\u05e0\u05b9\u05db\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b8\u05de\u05b7\u05e8 \u05e8\u05b7\u05d1\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b8\u05d6\u05b8\u05e8 \u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05b6\u05bc\u05c1\u05d0\u05b8\u05de\u05b7\u05e8 \u05d4\u05b7\u05e7\u05b8\u05bc\u05d3\u05d5\u05b9\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05da\u05b0 \u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05b7\u05d3\u05b8\u05bc\u05d1\u05b8\u05e8 \u05d4\u05b7\u05d6\u05b6\u05bc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05e1\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05d9, \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc \u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05e2\u05b8\u05d4 (\u05d0\u05d9\u05db\u05d4 \u05d2, \u05dc\u05d7): \u05de\u05b4\u05e4\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9 \u05e2\u05b6\u05dc\u05b0\u05d9\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05dc\u05b9\u05d0 \u05ea\u05b5\u05e6\u05b5\u05d0 \u05d4\u05b8\u05e8\u05b8\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05d8\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05d1, \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0 \u05de\u05b5\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u05b6\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8 \u05d4\u05b8\u05e8\u05b8\u05e2\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc \u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05e9\u05b5\u05c2\u05d9 \u05d4\u05b8\u05e8\u05b8\u05e2\u05b8\u05d4, \u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05d8\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05d1\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc \u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05e9\u05b5\u05c2\u05d9 \u05d4\u05b7\u05d8\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05d1\u05b8\u05d4. \u05d3\u05b8\u05bc\u05d1\u05b8\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b7\u05d7\u05b5\u05e8, \u05d0\u05b8\u05de\u05b7\u05e8 \u05e8\u05b7\u05d1\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9 \u05d7\u05b7\u05d2\u05b7\u05bc\u05d9 \u05d5\u05b0\u05dc\u05b9\u05d0 \u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05d3 \u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05e0\u05b8\u05bc\u05ea\u05b7\u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9 \u05dc\u05b8\u05db\u05b6\u05dd \u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05ea\u05b5\u05bc\u05d9 \u05d3\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05db\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0 \u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05e0\u05b4\u05bc\u05db\u05b0\u05e0\u05b7\u05e1\u05b0\u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9 \u05dc\u05b4\u05e4\u05b0\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05bc\u05c1\u05d5\u05bc\u05e8\u05b7\u05ea \u05d4\u05b7\u05d3\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05df \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b8\u05de\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9 \u05dc\u05b8\u05db\u05b6\u05dd (\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc, \u05d9\u05d8): \u05d5\u05bc\u05d1\u05b8\u05d7\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05ea\u05b8\u05bc \u05d1\u05b7\u05bc\u05d7\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05dd<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>By Rabbi Tani Burton<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0\u00a9 Copyright, all rights reserved. If you enjoyed this article, we encourage you to distribute it further.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our blogs may contain text\/quotes\/references\/links that include copyright material of <a href=\"https:\/\/mechon-mamre.org\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mechon-Mamre.org<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/aish.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aish.com<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/texts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sefaria.org<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chabad.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chabad.org<\/a>, and\/or <a href=\"https:\/\/asknoah.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AskNoah.org<\/a>, which we use in accordance with their policies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u05d1\u05e1&#8221;\u05d3 He bestows kindness upon a person in accordance with his [the person\u2019s] deeds, and gives evil to the wicked in accordance with his [the person\u2019s] wickedness. \u05d2\u05bc\u05d5\u05de\u05b5\u05dc \u05dc\u05b0\u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d7\u05b6\u05e1\u05b6\u05d3 \u05db\u05b0\u05bc\u05de\u05b4\u05e4\u05b0\u05e2\u05b8\u05dc\u05d5, \u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05b5\u05df \u05dc\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05e2 \u05e8\u05b7\u05e2 \u05db\u05b0\u05bc\u05e8\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05e2\u05b8\u05ea\u05d5 2. Rambam, Commentary on the Mishna, Sanhedrin 10:1 The eleventh principle is that G-d, may He be blessed gives reward [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-llectures"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>THE 13 PRINCIPLES OF FAITH #11: REWARD AND PUNISHMENT - Sukkat Shalom B&#039;nei Noach<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sukkatshalom-bneinoach.com\/es\/the-13-principles-of-faith-11-reward-and-punishment\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"THE 13 PRINCIPLES OF FAITH #11: REWARD AND PUNISHMENT - Sukkat Shalom B&#039;nei Noach\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u05d1\u05e1&#8221;\u05d3 He bestows kindness upon a person in accordance with his [the person\u2019s] deeds, and gives evil to the wicked in accordance with his [the person\u2019s] wickedness. \u05d2\u05bc\u05d5\u05de\u05b5\u05dc \u05dc\u05b0\u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d7\u05b6\u05e1\u05b6\u05d3 \u05db\u05b0\u05bc\u05de\u05b4\u05e4\u05b0\u05e2\u05b8\u05dc\u05d5, \u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05b5\u05df \u05dc\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05e2 \u05e8\u05b7\u05e2 \u05db\u05b0\u05bc\u05e8\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05e2\u05b8\u05ea\u05d5 2. Rambam, Commentary on the Mishna, Sanhedrin 10:1 The eleventh principle is that G-d, may He be blessed gives reward [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sukkatshalom-bneinoach.com\/es\/the-13-principles-of-faith-11-reward-and-punishment\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sukkat Shalom B&#039;nei Noach\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-10T13:58:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sukkatshalom-bneinoach.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Plaatjes-Shiur-11-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"650\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"245\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rabbi Tani Burton\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Rabbi Tani Burton\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sukkatshalom-bneinoach.com\/es\/the-13-principles-of-faith-11-reward-and-punishment\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sukkatshalom-bneinoach.com\/es\/the-13-principles-of-faith-11-reward-and-punishment\/\",\"name\":\"THE 13 PRINCIPLES OF FAITH #11: REWARD AND PUNISHMENT - 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