{"id":21372,"date":"2025-05-21T20:35:30","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T19:35:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sukkatshalom-bneinoach.com\/?p=21372"},"modified":"2025-08-23T20:34:02","modified_gmt":"2025-08-23T19:34:02","slug":"parshat-behar-bechukotai-5785-the-core-of-the-noahide-covenant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sukkatshalom-bneinoach.com\/es\/parshat-behar-bechukotai-5785-the-core-of-the-noahide-covenant\/","title":{"rendered":"PARASHA BEHAR-BECHUKOTAI 5785 \u2013 EL N\u00daCLEO DEL PACTO DE NO\u00c1JIDA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>\u05d1\u05e1 \"\u05d3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En esta parash\u00e1, Rashi explica que \u201cGer Toshav\u201d (extranjero residente) se refiere espec\u00edficamente a un no jud\u00edo que ha aceptado no adorar \u00eddolos (Lev\u00edtico 25:35). Un Ger Toshav es un no jud\u00edo que ha aceptado formalmente el marco moral fundamental de las Siete Leyes No\u00e1jidas, especialmente la prohibici\u00f3n de la idolatr\u00eda, y vive en la Tierra de Israel durante el Jubileo. Por lo tanto, surge la pregunta: \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 Rashi solo menciona el primer mandamiento \u2014no adorar \u00eddolos\u2014 y no los siete mandamientos?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La prohibici\u00f3n de la idolatr\u00eda es la primera y m\u00e1s fundamental de las Siete Leyes No\u00e1jidas. Su profunda importancia est\u00e1 ligada al concepto central de la unidad infinita de Dios. Las Leyes No\u00e1jidas son un conjunto de siete imperativos morales vinculantes para toda la humanidad. El primero de ellos es la prohibici\u00f3n de la idolatr\u00eda, que proh\u00edbe adorar a cualquier cosa que no sea el Dios \u00danico o inclinarse ante \u00eddolos o im\u00e1genes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La esencia misma de la prohibici\u00f3n de la idolatr\u00eda es una afirmaci\u00f3n directa de la unidad infinita de Dios. Dios es absolutamente Uno y \u00fanico; no hay otro ser, fuerza o poder equivalente a \u00c9l. \u00c9l es el \u00fanico Creador y Sustentador de toda la existencia. La idolatr\u00eda contradice fundamentalmente esta unidad. Toda adoraci\u00f3n, oraci\u00f3n y devoci\u00f3n deben dirigirse \u00fanicamente a Dios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Por lo tanto, la prohibici\u00f3n de la idolatr\u00eda es el n\u00facleo de los Siete Mandamientos No\u00e1jidas. Si la humanidad la niega, la base de todas las dem\u00e1s leyes \u00e9ticas (como las prohibiciones del asesinato, el robo, la injusticia y la inmoralidad sexual) pierde su fundamento divino. Sin el reconocimiento y la aceptaci\u00f3n de la unidad infinita de Dios, no existe un est\u00e1ndar objetivo de moralidad. Por lo tanto, la prohibici\u00f3n de la idolatr\u00eda es el m\u00e1s esencial de los Siete Mandamientos No\u00e1jidas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Por eso, Rashi menciona solo el primer mandamiento no\u00e1jida \u2014no adorar \u00eddolos\u2014 en su definici\u00f3n de un Guer Toshav: porque es el mandamiento m\u00e1s esencial que lo abarca todo. Una vez que llegue la verdadera redenci\u00f3n, el mandamiento jud\u00edo del Jubileo regresar\u00e1 y, por lo tanto, la posibilidad de un extranjero residente justo en la Tierra de Israel volver\u00e1 a ser una realidad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fuentes: Lev\u00edtico 25:35. Gu\u00eda para los Perplejos III:29. Maim\u00f3nides, Mishn\u00e9 Tor\u00e1, Leyes de Idolatr\u00eda, Cap\u00edtulo 2:6. Rabino Yonatan Steif, Mitzvot HaShem, p\u00e1g. 310.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Por el rabino Moshe Bernstein<\/strong><br><br><br><br><strong>Si quieres m\u00e1s preguntas para la contemplaci\u00f3n,&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sukkatshalom-bneinoach.com\/es\/category\/rabbi-burton\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VER LOS OTROS BLOGS DEL RABINO MOSHE BERNSTEIN  <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Copyright, todos los derechos reservados. Si le ha gustado este art\u00edculo, le animamos a seguir difundi\u00e9ndolo.<br><br>Nuestros blogs pueden contener textos\/citas\/referencias\/enlaces que incluyan material protegido por derechos de autor de <a href=\"https:\/\/mechon-mamre.org\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mechon-Mamre.org<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/aish.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aish.com<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/texts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sefaria.org<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chabad.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jabad.org<\/a>y\/o <a href=\"https:\/\/asknoah.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AskNoah.org<\/a>que utilizamos de acuerdo con sus pol\u00edticas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u05d1\u05e1&#8221;\u05d3 In this Torah portion, Rashi explains that &#8220;Ger Toshav&#8221; (resident alien) refers specifically to a non-Jew who has accepted upon himself not to worship idols (Leviticus 25:35). A Ger Toshav is a non-Jew who has formally accepted the fundamental moral framework of the Seven Noahide Laws, especially the prohibition against idolatry, and lives within [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":23174,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-parshot-of-the-rabbis"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>PARSHAT BEHAR-BECHUKOTAI 5785 - THE CORE OF THE NOAHIDE COVENANT - Sukkat Shalom B&#039;nei Noach<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Prohibition against idolatry is the core of the Seven. 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