{"id":15915,"date":"2024-05-07T06:06:50","date_gmt":"2024-05-07T05:06:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sukkatshalom-bneinoach.com\/?p=15915"},"modified":"2025-08-17T14:40:40","modified_gmt":"2025-08-17T13:40:40","slug":"parshat-kedoshim-understanding-the-true-meaning-of-chesed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sukkatshalom-bneinoach.com\/fr\/parshat-kedoshim-understanding-the-true-meaning-of-chesed\/","title":{"rendered":"PARSHAT KEDOSHIM : COMPRENDRE LA VRAIE SIGNIFICATION DE \u2018 CHESED \u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kedoshim&nbsp;(<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Leviticus.19-20?lang=he-en&amp;utm_source=aish.com&amp;utm_medium=sefaria_linker\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Leviticus 19-20<\/a>&nbsp;)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>In the latter part of the Parsha the Torah enumerates the various forbidden relationships and their punishments. Towards the end of this list the Torah states: &#8220;A man who takes his sister, the daughter of his father, or the daughter of his mother, and sees her nakedness,&nbsp;<strong>it is a&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;and they shall be cut off in the sight of the members of their people; he will have uncovered the nakedness of his sister, he shall bear his iniquity.&#8221; (1) There is a glaring problem with this verse; the description of an incestuous relationship as being a &#8216;<em>chesed<\/em>\u2018&#039;.&nbsp;<em>Chesed<\/em>&nbsp;is normally translated as kindness; what kindness is involved in immorality?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In order to answer this question it is necessary to alter our understanding of what &#8216;<em>chesed<\/em>&#8216; actually entails. It seems that&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>&nbsp;is more appropriately understood as a trait that is characterized by overflowing and lack of boundaries. One significant outgrowth of this is kindness in that&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>&nbsp;causes a person to want to unabashedly share with others, breaking his boundaries of selfishness. However, that is just one manifestation of&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>, and like all character traits,&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>&nbsp;has negative, as well as positive, aspects. One negative manifestation is that a person can lose his appreciation of a proper sense of boundaries. Immoral behavior involves ignoring the Torah&#8217;s assertion that certain relationships break the appropriate boundaries. Consequently, the Torah describes certain forms of immorality as&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Two prominent characters in the Torah represent negative aspects of the trait of&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>; Yishmael and Lot. The Rabbis tell us that Yishmael was deeply involved in immorality(2) and thievery.(3) Both of these emanated from his distorted&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>&nbsp;which broke the acceptable boundaries. An attitude of &#8216;what is mine is yours and yours is mine&#8217; causes a person to believe that he has the right to infringe on other people&#8217;s wives and material possessions. Lot grew up in Avraham&#8217;s home and therefore became habituated to doing&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>&nbsp;with others, as is demonstrated by his great hospitality in Sodom. However, Lot clearly developed a warped sense of&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>. For example, when the people of Sodom threatened to abuse his guests he preferred to offer them his own daughters! He wanted to do&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>&nbsp;with his guests at the expense of his own daughters.(4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why did Yishmael and Lot so badly misapply the trait of&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>? The answer is that their&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>&nbsp;was not acquired through self-growth based on the Torah&#8217;s guidelines, rather it came as a result of genetics and upbringing. Even a generally positive trait such as&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>&nbsp;has undesirable offshoots if it is not applied in the correct way. For example, a person with a natural inclination to&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>&nbsp;may do kindness in the wrong way or quantity. He may be overflowing with&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>&nbsp;to friends, but forget about sufficiently caring for his own family. Another example is that a &#8216;<em>chesed<\/em>&#8216; person may have a difficulty with making appropriate boundaries for himself in various aspects of life; he may find it hard to be punctual or reliable because he finds it difficult to set limits on his time. Further if a person does not have well-defined boundaries then he may find it difficult to avoid falsehood because honesty requires the ability to adhere to the boundaries of truth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The epitome of the correct balance of&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>&nbsp;is Abraham. He certainly had a natural propensity for&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>, however he did not merely allow his natural inclinations to lead him blindly, rather he harnessed and even negated his&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>&nbsp;when necessary. On many occasions throughout the Torah, Abraham was placed in situations where he was forced to curtail his&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>.(5) Avraham succeeded in these difficult tests, thereby showing that his&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>&nbsp;was not directed by natural inclinations but by fear of God.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another common failing of a person naturally endowed with doing&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>&nbsp;is that he expects people that he helps to be equally giving to him. Consequently he may not hesitate to request that others do significant favors for him because he would do the same for them. However, whilst demanding that we give in great abundance, the Torah requires that we strive not to rely on the kindness of others. This is demonstrated in King Solomon&#8217;s assertion that &#8220;one who hates gifts will live.&#8221; (6) Our great leaders were overflowing with&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>&nbsp;and yet they often refused to take anything from anyone else. A striking example of this is the Brisker Rav, Rav Yitzchak Zev Soloveitchik: When he was the Rav of Brisk, there were a number of children whose father&#8217;s identities were unknown and whose mothers were unable to raise them. No one wanted to assume the tremendous responsibility of caring for these children. What did the poor mothers do? They would come in the middle of the night and place their children on the Brisker Rav&#8217;s doorstep. When morning came and the Rav found a crying child outside his door, he brought him inside. He took upon himself the task of finding someone to take care of the child. If he was unsuccessful, then he himself took care of all the child&#8217;s needs.(7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whilst he was overflowing in helping others the Brisker Rav was extremely careful never to accept gifts of any kind, even under the most difficult of circumstances. When he first arrived in Palestine in 1941, along with the Mirrer Rosh Yeshivah, Rav Eliezer Yehuda Finkel, they were detained in the passport control offices. The delegation awaiting the two great Rabbis was told that they did not have the money with which to pay the poll tax of one-half to a full-lira (approximately 80 shekels) and it was forbidden to allow entry to anyone who had not paid. One of the heads of the Jewish Agency offered to pay the tax for the Brisker Rav, but he staunchly refused, saying, &#8220;Never in my life did I take money from anyone.&#8221; After much deliberation, an old resident of Brisk had an idea &#8211; he entered the office and approached the Brisker Rav, &#8220;The members of the Brisker Community who have come to Israel want the Rav to continue serving as our Rav. We will pay the Rav a salary just as we did in Brisk. Therefore, I want to either give or lend the Rav the money to pay the tax, which will then be deducted from his salary.&#8221; &#8220;That&#8217;s an offer I can accept,&#8221; agreed the Brisker Rav and he accepted the money.(8) The Brisker Rav may or may not have been naturally endowed with the trait of&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>. Regardless of his natural inclinations he excelled in the correct form of&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>&nbsp;and simultaneously avoided its negative aspects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We have seen that&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>&nbsp;does not simply mean kindness, rather it represents the propensity for overflowing and lack of boundaries, and this can be utilized for the good or bad. Moreover, there is a striking difference between a person who has the trait of&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>&nbsp;through genetics or habit, as opposed to someone who develops his&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>&nbsp;within the lens of the Torah. May we all use the trait of&nbsp;<em>chesed<\/em>&nbsp;only for the good.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Par le rabbin Yehonasan Gefen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Notes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><small>1. Kedoshim, 20:17.<\/small><br><small>2. Rashi, Vayera, 21:9.<\/small><br><small>3. Rashi, Lech Lecha, 16:12.<\/small><br><small>4. See Ramban, Vayera, 19:8.<\/small><br><small>5. For example, when he is told to send his son Yishmael away, and even more so when he is commanded to kill his son Yitzchak.<\/small><br><small>6.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Proverbs.15.27?lang=he-en&amp;utm_source=aish.com&amp;utm_medium=sefaria_linker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mishlei, 15:27<\/a>.<\/small><br><small>7. Lorinz,&nbsp;<em>In Their Shadow.<\/em><\/small><br><small>8. Lorinz,&nbsp;<em>In Their Shadow<\/em>, p.261-2.<\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/aish.com\/120696719\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lire la suite de l'article de Aish.com<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u00a9 Copyright, tous droits r\u00e9serv\u00e9s. Si vous avez appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 cet article, nous vous encourageons \u00e0 le diffuser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nos blogs peuvent contenir du texte, des citations, des r\u00e9f\u00e9rences ou des liens qui comprennent des \u00e9l\u00e9ments prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par le droit d'auteur de <a href=\"https:\/\/mechon-mamre.org\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mechon-Mamre.org<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/aish.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aish.com<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/texts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sefaria.org<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chabad.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chabad.org<\/a>et\/ou <a href=\"https:\/\/asknoah.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AskNoah.org<\/a>que nous utilisons conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 leurs politiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kedoshim&nbsp;(Leviticus 19-20&nbsp;) In the latter part of the Parsha the Torah enumerates the various forbidden relationships and their punishments. Towards the end of this list the Torah states: &#8220;A man who takes his sister, the daughter of his father, or the daughter of his mother, and sees her nakedness,&nbsp;it is a&nbsp;chesed&nbsp;and they shall be cut [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":15916,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-parshot-of-the-rabbis"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>PARSHAT KEDOSHIM: UNDERSTANDING THE TRUE MEANING OF &#039;CHESED&#039; - Sukkat Shalom B&#039;nei Noach<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chesed\u00a0does not simply mean kindness, rather it represents the propensity for overflowing and lack of boundaries: for the good or bad.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sukkatshalom-bneinoach.com\/fr\/parshat-kedoshim-understanding-the-true-meaning-of-chesed\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PARSHAT KEDOSHIM: UNDERSTANDING THE TRUE MEANING OF &#039;CHESED&#039; - 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