{"id":16952,"date":"2024-07-08T17:41:29","date_gmt":"2024-07-08T16:41:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sukkatshalom-bneinoach.com\/?p=16952"},"modified":"2024-07-08T17:41:29","modified_gmt":"2024-07-08T16:41:29","slug":"the-noahide-chain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sukkatshalom-bneinoach.com\/fr\/the-noahide-chain\/","title":{"rendered":"THE ANCIENT SPIRITULE HERITAGE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>\u05d1\u05e1&#8221;\u05d3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"THE ANCIENT SPIRITUAL HERITAGE\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6Qm8-NVMSes?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Noahides often feel like a man without a country, because unlike the Jewish people, whose connection to Torah is accompanied by millenia of heritage, there does not seem to be, at first glace, a parallel Noahide tradition. Is it possible, by retracing our steps through the Bible, through history to the present day, to determine a Noahide spiritual chain, a heritage that is available by reconnecting with it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A question was asked, why hasn\u2019t there been a campaign to spread these teachings amongst humanity throughout history? As we examine the sources, we may discover that in fact, there has been a campaign. Of sorts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We know that the Seven Laws were given to Adam and to Noah. They have been with humankind since the dawn of time. What is less spoken about is the fact that the personalities of the Book of Genesis can all be considered Bnei Noach, because the only revealed spiritual code in the world\u2014until the Giving of the Torah on Mount Sinai, was the Noahide Code.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Forefathers Were Bnei Noach<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:lower-alpha\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Abraham<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Rashi, TB Avoda Zara 3a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Nimrod threw Abraham our father into a furnace in Kasdim because he did not accept upon himself the obligation to worship idols, for this was forbidden to Bnei Noach, and Abraham was a Ben Noach, for he was not present at the time of the Giving of the Torah. Therefore, Nimrod is referred to as Amrafel, because he spoke [<em>amar<\/em>], and Abraham was thrown [<em>hifil<\/em>] into the furnace.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u05e0\u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05d3 &#8211; \u05d4\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05da \u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4\u05dd \u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05db\u05e9\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e7\u05d9\u05d1\u05dc \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3 \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05ea \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e0\u05d0\u05e1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d7 \u05d5\u05d0\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4\u05dd \u05d1\u05df \u05e0\u05d7 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e2\u05ea \u05de\u05ea\u05df \u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e2\u05dc \u05e9\u05dd \u05db\u05da \u05e0\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 \u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05e4\u05dc \u05d1\u05db\u05d9\u05e6\u05d3 \u05de\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05df (\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05e0\u05d2.) \u05e9\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e4\u05d9\u05dc \u05d0\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4\u05dd \u05d1\u05db\u05d1\u05e9\u05df \u05d4\u05d0\u05e9: &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>b. Jacob<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Rashi, Ibid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>For he was not suspected of stealing: as the verse states, \u201cwhat have you found, from all the utensils of your house\u2014not a knife, not a needle?!\u201d, and a son-in-law who dwells in his father-in-law\u2019s home for twenty years, when he leaves, he doesn\u2019t take even a small item? Yet, Bnei Noach had been commanded concerning theft, and Jacob fulfilled this commandment.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d7\u05e9\u05d3 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d2\u05d6\u05dc &#8211; \u05d3\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1 \u05de\u05d4 \u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea \u05de\u05db\u05dc \u05db\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\u05da \u05d0\u05e4\u05d9&#8217; \u05e1\u05db\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d4\u05de\u05e0\u05e7 \u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05de\u05d7\u05d8 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d7\u05ea\u05df \u05d4\u05d3\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d7\u05de\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e2\u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05db\u05e9\u05d9\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e0\u05d5\u05d8\u05dc \u05e2\u05de\u05d5 \u05db\u05dc\u05d9 \u05e7\u05d8\u05df \u05d5\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d7 \u05e0\u05e6\u05d8\u05d5\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d2\u05d6\u05dc \u05d5\u05d9\u05e2\u05e7\u05d1 \u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd:<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>c. Joseph<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Rashi, ibid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>With regard to Joseph, who was not suspected of transgression\u2014sexual relations with another\u2019s wife was forbidden to Bnei Noach, as the verse states, \u201cand he shall cleave to his wife\u201d, i.e., and not his friend\u2019s wife (TB Sanhedrin 58a), and Joseph fulfilled this commandment.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05e1\u05e3 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d7\u05e9\u05d3 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 &#8211; \u05d0\u05e9\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9 \u05e0\u05d0\u05e1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d7 \u05d3\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d5\u05d3\u05d1\u05e7 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e9\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d5\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e9\u05ea \u05d7\u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5 (\u05e1\u05e0\u05d4\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05df \u05d3\u05e3 \u05e0\u05d7.) \u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05e1\u05e3 \u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd:<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Rashi\u2019s commentary clearly indicates that the status of these people\u2014people we normally (and rightly) refer to as the forefathers of the Jewish nation\u2014was Noahide!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Were there attempts to expose others to the Noahide Laws?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Outreach<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Genesis 12:5<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>And Avram took Saray his wife, and Lot his brother\u2019s son, and all their substance that they had gathered, and the souls that they had acquired in \u1e24aran; and they went forth to go to the land of Kena\u1ffean; and into the land of Kena\u1ffean they came.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05bc\u05e7\u05b7\u05bc\u05a3\u05d7 \u05d0\u05b7\u05d1\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05dd\u05a9 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05e9\u05b8\u05c2\u05e8\u05b7\u05a8\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05ea\u05bc\u059c\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05dc\u05a3\u05d5\u05b9\u05d8 \u05d1\u05b6\u05bc\u05df\u05be\u05d0\u05b8\u05d7\u05b4\u0597\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05db\u05b8\u05bc\u05dc\u05be\u05e8\u05b0\u05db\u05d5\u05bc\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05dd\u0599 \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05a3\u05e8 \u05e8\u05b8\u05db\u05b8\u0594\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05bc \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05d4\u05b7\u05e0\u05b6\u05bc\u0596\u05e4\u05b6\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05e8\u05be\u05e2\u05b8\u05e9\u05c2\u05a3\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05b0\u05d7\u05b8\u05e8\u05b8\u0591\u05df \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b5\u05bc\u05e6\u05b0\u05d0\u0597\u05d5\u05bc \u05dc\u05b8\u05dc\u05b6\u0599\u05db\u05b6\u05ea\u0599 \u05d0\u05b7\u05a3\u05e8\u05b0\u05e6\u05b8\u05d4 \u05db\u05b0\u05bc\u05e0\u05b7\u0594\u05e2\u05b7\u05df \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b8\u05bc\u05d1\u05b9\u0596\u05d0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d0\u05b7\u05a5\u05e8\u05b0\u05e6\u05b8\u05d4 \u05db\u05b0\u05bc\u05e0\u05b8\u05bd\u05e2\u05b7\u05df\u05c3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The verse actually says, \u201cthe souls that they <em>made<\/em> in Haran\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rashi, loc. cit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u201cWhich they had made in Haran\u201d \u2013 for they brought these souls under the Wings of the Divine Presence. Abraham converted the men, and Sarah converted the women, and the verse regards it as if they created them.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><strong>\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05e2\u05e9\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d7\u05e8\u05df.<\/strong> \u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05d4\u05b4\u05db\u05b0\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e1\u05b8\u05df \u05ea\u05b7\u05bc\u05d7\u05b7\u05ea \u05db\u05b7\u05bc\u05e0\u05b0\u05e4\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d4\u05b7\u05e9\u05b0\u05bc\u05c1\u05db\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b8\u05d4; \u05d0\u05b7\u05d1\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4\u05b8\u05dd \u05de\u05b0\u05d2\u05b7\u05d9\u05b5\u05bc\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea \u05d4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b2\u05e0\u05b8\u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05b0\u05e9\u05b8\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4 \u05de\u05b0\u05d2\u05b7\u05d9\u05b6\u05bc\u05e8\u05b6\u05ea \u05d4\u05b7\u05e0\u05b8\u05bc\u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05bc\u05de\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05dc\u05b6\u05d4 \u05e2\u05b2\u05dc\u05b5\u05d9\u05d4\u05b6\u05dd \u05d4\u05b7\u05db\u05b8\u05bc\u05ea\u05d5\u05bc\u05d1 \u05db\u05b0\u05bc\u05d0\u05b4\u05dc\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc \u05e2\u05b2\u05e9\u05b8\u05c2\u05d0\u05d5\u05bc\u05dd<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The question we can ask is, exactly what were Abraham and Sarah converting people to? At the very least, it was to the consciousness of One G-d. Is that actually a conversion? We can speculate, although we can\u2019t say for sure, that it may not only have been the idea of monotheism that was promulgated by Abraham and Sarah, but also a path in serving Him, in accordance with the revelation that had taken place generations before: the Seven Laws.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Post-Sinai Outreach<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Esther Rabbah 6:2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Some say that he was the equivalent of Abraham in his generation. Just as Abraham allowed himself to be put into the fiery furnace and went about causing people to acknowledge the greatness of the Holy One blessed be He \u2013 that is what is written: \u201cAnd the souls they had gotten in \u1e24aran\u201d (Genesis 12:5), so too, Mordekhai, in his time, people acknowledged the greatness of the Holy One blessed be He. That is what is written: \u201cMany of the peoples of the land became Jews, as the fear of the Jews had fallen upon them\u201d (Esther 8:17). He unified the name of the Holy One blessed be He, and sanctified it.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u05d9\u05b5\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05de\u05b0\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05d4\u05b8\u05d9\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05e7\u05d5\u05bc\u05dc \u05db\u05b0\u05bc\u05d0\u05b7\u05d1\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4\u05b8\u05dd \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05d3\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9, \u05de\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b7\u05d1\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4\u05b8\u05dd \u05d0\u05b8\u05d1\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05de\u05b8\u05e1\u05b7\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea \u05e2\u05b7\u05e6\u05b0\u05de\u05d5\u05b9 \u05dc\u05b0\u05ea\u05d5\u05b9\u05da\u05b0 \u05db\u05b4\u05bc\u05d1\u05b0\u05e9\u05b7\u05c1\u05df \u05d4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b6\u05d7\u05b1\u05d6\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b4\u05db\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05b7\u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d2\u05b0\u05bc\u05d3\u05bb\u05dc\u05b8\u05bc\u05ea\u05d5\u05b9 \u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05dc \u05d4\u05b7\u05e7\u05b8\u05bc\u05d3\u05d5\u05b9\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05da\u05b0 \u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d0, \u05d4\u05b2\u05d3\u05b8\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d0 \u05d3\u05b4\u05db\u05b0\u05ea\u05b4\u05d9\u05d1 (\u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea \u05d9\u05d1, \u05d4): \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b6\u05ea \u05d4\u05b7\u05e0\u05b6\u05bc\u05e4\u05b6\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05e8 \u05e2\u05b8\u05e9\u05c2\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05b0\u05d7\u05b8\u05e8\u05b8\u05df, \u05d0\u05b7\u05e3 \u05de\u05b8\u05e8\u05b0\u05d3\u05b3\u05bc\u05db\u05b7\u05d9 \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05d9\u05b8\u05de\u05b8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d4\u05b4\u05db\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc \u05d4\u05b7\u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d2\u05b0\u05bc\u05d3\u05bb\u05dc\u05b8\u05bc\u05ea\u05d5\u05b9 \u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05dc \u05d4\u05b7\u05e7\u05b8\u05bc\u05d3\u05d5\u05b9\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05da\u05b0 \u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d0, \u05d4\u05b2\u05d3\u05b8\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d0 \u05d3\u05b4\u05db\u05b0\u05ea\u05b4\u05d9\u05d1 (\u05d0\u05e1\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d7, \u05d9\u05d6): \u05d5\u05b0\u05e8\u05b7\u05d1\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05b5\u05e2\u05b7\u05de\u05b5\u05bc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b8\u05e8\u05b6\u05e5 \u05de\u05b4\u05ea\u05b0\u05d9\u05b7\u05d4\u05b2\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05b0\u05d9\u05b4\u05d9\u05d7\u05b5\u05d3 \u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05de\u05d5\u05b9 \u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05dc \u05d4\u05b7\u05e7\u05b8\u05bc\u05d3\u05d5\u05b9\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05da\u05b0 \u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d0 \u05d5\u05b0\u05e7\u05b4\u05d3\u05b0\u05bc\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05b9, \u05d5\u05bc\u05dc\u05b0\u05e4\u05b4\u05d9\u05db\u05b8\u05da\u05b0 \u05e0\u05b4\u05e7\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9, \u05d3\u05b4\u05bc\u05db\u05b0\u05ea\u05b4\u05d9\u05d1: \u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9, \u05d0\u05b7\u05dc \u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05e7\u05b0\u05e8\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d7\u05b4\u05d9\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In a Post-Sinai world, we have a later example of Mordechai, whose demonstration of G-d-consciousness caused many people to accept not only the 7 laws, but all 613 laws of the Torah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Non-Jewish Prophets<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TB Bava Batra 15b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>There were seven prophets who prophesied to the nations of the world, and these are they: Balaam, his father, Job, Eliphaz HaTeimani and Bildad HaShuchi, and Tzofar HaNa\u2019amati, and Elihu ben Barachel HaBuzi. He said to him, \u201cbut, Elihu ben Barachel\u2014was he not from the people of Israel? After all, the verse states that he was from the family of Ram!\u201d Rather, he was from the people of Israel, but prophesied to the nations of the world. But Job also prophesied to the nations of the world! Whom amongst any of the prophets did not prophesy to the nations of the world?! Rather, with regard to the other prophets their prophesies were mainly about Israel, whereas the prophesies of these seven were mainly about the nations of the world.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05d1\u05b0\u05e2\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e0\u05b0\u05d1\u05b4\u05d9\u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05b4\u05ea\u05b0\u05e0\u05b7\u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05d0\u05d5\u05bc \u05dc\u05b0\u05d0\u05d5\u05bc\u05de\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd \u2013 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc \u05d4\u05b5\u05df: \u05d1\u05b4\u05bc\u05dc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b8\u05dd \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b8\u05d1\u05b4\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05d1, \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e4\u05b7\u05d6 \u05d4\u05b7\u05ea\u05b5\u05bc\u05d9\u05de\u05b8\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d5\u05bc\u05d1\u05b4\u05dc\u05b0\u05d3\u05b7\u05bc\u05d3 \u05d4\u05b7\u05e9\u05bc\u05c1\u05d5\u05bc\u05d7\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d5\u05b0\u05e6\u05d5\u05b9\u05e4\u05b7\u05e8 \u05d4\u05b7\u05e0\u05b7\u05bc\u05e2\u05b2\u05de\u05b8\u05ea\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d5\u05b6\u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d0 \u05d1\u05b6\u05df \u05d1\u05b7\u05bc\u05e8\u05b7\u05db\u05b0\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u05d4\u05b7\u05d1\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc\u05d6\u05b4\u05d9! \u05d0\u05b2\u05de\u05b7\u05e8 \u05dc\u05b5\u05d9\u05d4\u05bc: \u05d5\u05b0\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05d8\u05b7\u05e2\u05b0\u05de\u05b8\u05d9\u05da\u05b0, \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d0 \u05d1\u05b6\u05df \u05d1\u05b7\u05bc\u05e8\u05b7\u05db\u05b0\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u2013 \u05dc\u05b8\u05d0\u05d5 \u05de\u05b4\u05d9\u05b4\u05bc\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u05d4\u05b2\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4? \u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b8\u05d0 \u05db\u05b0\u05bc\u05ea\u05b4\u05d9\u05d1 \u05f4\u05de\u05b4\u05de\u05b4\u05bc\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05e4\u05b7\u05bc\u05d7\u05b7\u05ea \u05e8\u05b8\u05dd\u05f4! \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0 \u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05bc\u05d1\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05d9\u05b5 \u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05bc\u05d1\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9 \u05dc\u05b0\u05d0\u05d5\u05bc\u05de\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd; \u05d4\u05b8\u05db\u05b4\u05d9 \u05e0\u05b8\u05de\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05d1 \u2013 \u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05bc\u05d1\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05d9\u05b5 \u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05bc\u05d1\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9 [\u05dc\u05b0\u05d0\u05d5\u05bc\u05de\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd]. \u05d0\u05b7\u05d8\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc \u05db\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc\u05dc\u05b0\u05bc\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc \u05e0\u05b0\u05d1\u05b4\u05d9\u05d0\u05b5\u05d9 \u05de\u05b4\u05d9 \u05dc\u05b8\u05d0 \u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b7\u05bc\u05d1\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9 \u05dc\u05b0\u05d0\u05d5\u05bc\u05de\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd? \u05d4\u05b8\u05ea\u05b8\u05dd \u2013 \u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05e7\u05b7\u05bc\u05e8 \u05e0\u05b0\u05d1\u05b4\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05bc\u05ea\u05b7\u05d9\u05b0\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc \u05dc\u05b0\u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc, \u05d4\u05b8\u05db\u05b8\u05d0 \u2013 \u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05e7\u05b7\u05bc\u05e8 \u05e0\u05b0\u05d1\u05b4\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05bc\u05ea\u05b7\u05d9\u05b0\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc \u05dc\u05b0\u05d0\u05d5\u05bc\u05de\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Prophets serve a specific purpose, namely to tell people what is going to happen, what G-d has decreed, usually to bring people in line because they want to avert the impending disaster. In other words, to cause people to do teshuvah, repentance. Chazal are telling us here that there were actually seven non-Jewish prophets who prophesied specifically to the nations of the world. Usually the prophets are from the people of Israel, who may mention the nations of the world, but usually as portents that they are relating specifically to the people of Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rashi, loc. cit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>We have to say that, since the verse identifies him by his name and the name of his father, and his family name, he was an Israelite from the Ram family, meaning, from the family of Abraham.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 &#8211; \u05e2\u05dc \u05db\u05e8\u05d7\u05da \u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05d9\u05d7\u05e1\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 \u05d1\u05e9\u05de\u05d5 [\u05d5\u05e9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5] \u05d5\u05e9\u05dd \u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d7\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d3\u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d9 \u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d7\u05ea \u05e8\u05dd \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4\u05dd:<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>There are other opinions as to the identity of Elihu, that he may have been descended from Nahor, the father of Abraham.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Examples of Jewish prophets who prophesied to non-Jews<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jonah 1:2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Arise and go to Nineveh, the great city, and call upon it, for their evil has risen before Me.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u05e7\u05a0\u05d5\u05bc\u05dd \u05dc\u05b5\u05a7\u05da\u05b0 \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc\u05be\u05e0\u05b4\u05bd\u05d9\u05e0\u05b0\u05d5\u05b5\u059b\u05d4 \u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05b4\u05a5\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05b7\u05d2\u05b0\u05bc\u05d3\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u0596\u05d4 \u05d5\u05bc\u05e7\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05a3\u05d0 \u05e2\u05b8\u05dc\u05b6\u0591\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8 \u05db\u05b4\u05bc\u05bd\u05d9\u05be\u05e2\u05b8\u05dc\u05b0\u05ea\u05b8\u05a5\u05d4 \u05e8\u05b8\u05e2\u05b8\u05ea\u05b8\u0596\u05dd \u05dc\u05b0\u05e4\u05b8\u05e0\u05b8\u05bd\u05d9\u05c3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Radak, loc. cit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Arise and go to Nineveh, the great city, and call upon it, for their evil has risen before Me \u2013 But the verse does not state what he should say. And Nineveh was overturned\u2014this teaches us that Hashem commanded Yona to make this \u201ccall\u201d because the evil of Nineveh was noticed by Him. We learn from here that G-d oversees the nations of the world, particularly when their evilness reaches a certain point, like the chaos of the Generation of the Flood. Chaos destroys civilization and G-d desires the world to be a settled, civilized place.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><strong>\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \u05dc\u05da \u05d0\u05dc \u05e0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d4. \u05d5\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4 \u05db\u05d9 \u05e2\u05dc\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e8\u05e2\u05ea\u05dd \u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9. <\/strong>\u05d5\u05dc\u05d0 \u05db\u05ea\u05d1 \u05de\u05d4 \u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d0 \u05de\u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e1\u05d5\u05e3 \u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d4\u05e4\u05db\u05ea \u05dc\u05de\u05d3\u05e0\u05d5 \u05db\u05d9 \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4 \u05db\u05d9 \u05e2\u05dc\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e8\u05e2\u05ea\u05dd \u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05dc\u05de\u05d3 \u05db\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc \u05d9\u05ea\u05d1\u05e8\u05da \u05de\u05e9\u05d2\u05d9\u05d7 \u05d0\u05e3 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05db\u05e9\u05ea\u05d2\u05d3\u05dc \u05e8\u05e2\u05ea\u05dd \u05d1\u05d7\u05de\u05e1 \u05d5\u05db\u05df \u05d1\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05d1\u05d5\u05dc \u05d5\u05d1\u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9 \u05e1\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05db\u05d9 \u05de\u05dc\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5 \u05d7\u05de\u05e1, \u05d5\u05d4\u05d7\u05de\u05e1 \u05de\u05e4\u05e1\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d0\u05dc \u05d9\u05ea\u05d1\u05e8\u05da \u05e8\u05d5\u05e6\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05d0\u05d1\u05dc \u05d1\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e2\u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05dd \u05d7\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d2\u05d9\u05d7 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05dc\u05d1\u05d3\u05dd \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05e8\u05e7 \u05d0\u05ea\u05db\u05dd \u05d9\u05d3\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9 \u05de\u05db\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05d3\u05de\u05d4 \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05e9\u05e4\u05d9&#8217; \u05d1\u05e0\u05d1\u05d5\u05d0\u05ea \u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05e1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Eliphaz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Genesis 36:12<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Timna was a concubine of Esau\u2019s son Eliphaz; she bore Amalek to Eliphaz. Those were the descendants of Esau\u2019s wife Adah.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u05d5\u05b0\u05ea\u05b4\u05de\u05b0\u05e0\u05b7\u05a3\u05e2\u2009<strong>\u05c0<\/strong> \u05d4\u05b8\u05d9\u05b0\u05ea\u05b8\u05a3\u05d4 \u05e4\u05b4\u05d9\u05dc\u05b6\u0597\u05d2\u05b6\u05e9\u05c1 \u05dc\u05b6\u05bd\u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e4\u05b7\u05d6\u0599 \u05d1\u05b6\u05bc\u05df\u05be\u05e2\u05b5\u05e9\u05b8\u05c2\u0594\u05d5 \u05d5\u05b7\u05ea\u05b5\u05bc\u05a5\u05dc\u05b6\u05d3 \u05dc\u05b6\u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e4\u05b7\u0596\u05d6 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05e2\u05b2\u05de\u05b8\u05dc\u05b5\u0591\u05e7 \u05d0\u05b5\u0595\u05dc\u05b6\u05bc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05e0\u05b5\u05a5\u05d9 \u05e2\u05b8\u05d3\u05b8\u0596\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b5\u05a5\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05ea \u05e2\u05b5\u05e9\u05b8\u05bd\u05c2\u05d5\u05c3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Targum Yonatan loc. cit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>And Timna was the concubine of Eliphaz bar Esau, and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek. He is Eliphaz the companion of Job. These are the sons of Adah wife of Esau.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u05d5\u05b0\u05ea\u05b4\u05de\u05b0\u05e0\u05b7\u05e2 \u05d4\u05b2\u05d5\u05b8\u05ea \u05e4\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05dc\u05b7\u05e7\u05b0\u05ea\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0 \u05dc\u05b6\u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e4\u05b7\u05d6 \u05d1\u05b7\u05bc\u05e8 \u05e2\u05b5\u05e9\u05b8\u05d5 \u05d5\u05b4\u05d9\u05dc\u05b5\u05d9\u05d3\u05b7\u05ea \u05dc\u05b6\u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e4\u05b7\u05d6 \u05d9\u05b7\u05ea \u05e2\u05b2\u05de\u05b8\u05dc\u05b5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d0 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e4\u05b7\u05d6 \u05d7\u05b7\u05d1\u05b0\u05e8\u05b5\u05d9\u05d4\u05bc \u05d3\u05b0\u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05d5\u05b9\u05d1 \u05d0\u05b4\u05dc\u05b5\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9 \u05e2\u05b8\u05d3\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea\u05b7\u05bc\u05ea \u05e2\u05b5\u05e9\u05b8\u05d5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Rashi, Job 4:1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Eliphaz was Esau\u2019s son, and because he grew up in the home of Isaac, he merited to have the Divine Presence dwell upon him.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><strong>\u05de\u05e2\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d6.<\/strong> (\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d6 \u05d1\u05df \u05e2\u05e9\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e2\u05dc \u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05e9\u05e0\u05ea\u05d2\u05d3\u05dc \u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d9\u05e6\u05d7\u05e7 \u05d6\u05db\u05d4 \u05e9\u05ea\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e9\u05db\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4:<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>We also know from Midrash Lekach Tov that because Eliphaz grew up with Job, he did not fight against the Children of Israel as his father had commanded him. His son, Amalek, asked him, \u201cFather, who will inherit This World and the next?\u201d, and Eliphaz answered, \u201cthe Children of Israel. Go and dig wells for them, and repair their roads, and if you do so, your portion will be as good as that of the least of them, and you will merit Olam HaBa\u201d (Yalkut Shimoni, Shemot 247:268). Hashem said to Eliphaz after he rebuked Job, \u201cI will bring forth prophetic offspring from you, someone who will prophesy retribution against the house of your father\u201d\u2014and this we see in the vision of the prophet Obadiah, who speaks of the downfall of Edom. We also see in the midrash that Job answered by saying to Eliphaz, \u201clook at the face of your father\u201d, and Eliphaz answered, \u201cI have no business with him\u201d. However, based on his name HaTimni, there are those who say that Eliphaz was a descendant of Teiman the son of the original Eliphaz. Thus, we find a dispute as to the dating of the Book of Job\u2014did the events of Job happen in Jacob\u2019s day, or during the life of Moses? There is also a midrash that states that Job was one of Pharaoh\u2019s three advisers, the other two being Balaam and Jethro. One is destroyed, one is afflicted, and one becomes part of Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the gemara in tractate Avoda Zara (3a), Bildad was a descendant of Keturah, Abraham\u2019s second wife. Thus, we see in the verse:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Genesis 25:2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>She bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u05d5\u05b7\u05ea\u05b5\u05bc\u05a3\u05dc\u05b6\u05d3 \u05dc\u0597\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05d6\u05b4\u05de\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05df\u0599 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05d9\u05c7\u05e7\u05b0\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u0594\u05df \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b8\u0596\u05df \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05de\u05b4\u05d3\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8\u0591\u05df \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u0596\u05e7 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05e9\u05bd\u05c1\u05d5\u05bc\u05d7\u05b7\u05c3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If you descended from Shuah, you would be called HaShuchi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Job 2:11<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>When Job\u2019s three friends heard about all these calamities that had befallen him, each came from his home\u2014Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite. They met together to go and console and comfort him.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u05d5\u05b7\u05bd\u05d9\u05b4\u05bc\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05de\u05b0\u05e2\u059e\u05d5\u05bc \u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05dc\u05b9\u05a3\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05ea\u2009<strong>\u05c0<\/strong> \u05e8\u05b5\u05e2\u05b5\u05a3\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u0597\u05d5\u05b9\u05d1 \u05d0\u05b5\u05a3\u05ea \u05db\u05c7\u05bc\u05dc\u05be\u05d4\u05b8\u05e8\u05b8\u05e2\u05b8\u05a3\u05d4 \u05d4\u05b7\u05d6\u05b9\u05bc\u05d0\u05ea\u05ae \u05d4\u05b7\u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05a3\u05d0\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e2\u05b8\u05dc\u05b8\u05d9\u05d5\u0592 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b8\u05bc\u05d1\u05b9\u0599\u05d0\u05d5\u05bc\u0599 \u05d0\u05b4\u05a3\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1 \u05de\u05b4\u05de\u05b0\u05bc\u05e7\u05b9\u05de\u0594\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e4\u05b7\u05a4\u05d6 \u05d4\u05b7\u05ea\u05b5\u05bc\u05bd\u05d9\u05de\u05b8\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u0599 \u05d5\u05bc\u05d1\u05b4\u05dc\u05b0\u05d3\u05b7\u05bc\u05a3\u05d3 \u05d4\u05b7\u05e9\u05bc\u05c1\u05d5\u05bc\u05d7\u05b4\u0594\u05d9 \u05d5\u05b0\u05e6\u05d5\u05b9\u05e4\u05b7\u0596\u05e8 \u05d4\u05b7\u05e0\u05b7\u05bc\u05bd\u05e2\u05b2\u05de\u05b8\u05ea\u05b4\u0591\u05d9 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05bc\u05d5\u05b8\u05bc\u05e2\u05b2\u05d3\u05a3\u05d5\u05bc \u05d9\u05b7\u05d7\u05b0\u05d3\u05b8\u05bc\u0594\u05d5 \u05dc\u05b8\u05d1\u05a5\u05d5\u05b9\u05d0 \u05dc\u05b8\u05e0\u05bd\u05d5\u05bc\u05d3\u05be\u05dc\u0596\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d5\u05bc\u05bd\u05dc\u05b0\u05e0\u05b7\u05d7\u05b2\u05de\u05bd\u05d5\u05b9\u05c3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ibn Ezra, loc. cit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u201cHaShuchi\u201d \u2013 of the sons of Keturah, the wife of Abraham<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d7\u05d9 &#8211; \u05de\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e7\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e9\u05ea \u05d0\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d9\u05e9\u05d1\u05e7 \u05d5\u05d0\u05ea \u05e9\u05d5\u05d7.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The end of prophecy amongst non-Jews<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tosefot, loc. cit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Wasn\u2019t Elihu an Israelite? \u2013 The implication is that Elihu ben Barachel was an Israelite. Thus we find in the first chapter of Avoda Zara (3a), that it says, \u201clet Bildad HaShuchi and Tzofar HaNa\u2019amati come and testify about Israel that they fulfilled the entire Torah\u201d. Note that the statement does not include Elihu ben Barachel. It seems that the passage there goes along with the notion that Job lived during the time of Jacob, as we discover later that from the time of Moses and onward, the Divine Presence did not rest upon non-Jews.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05de\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05d5\u05d4. \u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2 \u05d3\u05e4\u05e9\u05d9\u05d8\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d1\u05df \u05d1\u05e8\u05db\u05d0\u05dc \u05de\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05d5\u05d4 \u05dc\u05db\u05da \u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d1\u05e4&#8221;\u05e7 \u05d3\u05e2&#8221;\u05d6 (\u05d3\u05e3 \u05d2.) \u05d3\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d9\u05d1\u05d0 \u05d1\u05dc\u05d3\u05d3 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d7\u05d9 \u05d5\u05e6\u05d5\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e0\u05e2\u05de\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d4\u05df \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05e9\u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5 \u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05dc&#8221;\u05d2 \u05d4\u05ea\u05dd \u05d5\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d1\u05df \u05d1\u05e8\u05db\u05d0\u05dc \u05d5\u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d3\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05ea\u05ea\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d4\u05ea\u05dd \u05e1\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05db\u05de&#8221;\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d1\u05d9\u05de\u05d9 \u05d9\u05e2\u05e7\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d4\u05d0 \u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05dc\u05e7\u05de\u05df \u05d3\u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05dc\u05da \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e9\u05e8\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e9\u05db\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9 \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd:<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Now let\u2019s look at the Rambam in light of what we just learned<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rambam, Kings and Wars 8:11<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Anyone who accepts upon himself the fulfillment of these seven mitzvot and is precise in their observance is considered one of &#8216;the pious among the gentiles&#8217; and will merit a share in the world to come.<br>This applies only when he accepts them and fulfills them because the Holy One, blessed be He, commanded them in the Torah and informed us through Moses, our teacher, that Noah&#8217;s descendants had been commanded to fulfill them previously.<br>However, if he fulfills them out of intellectual conviction, he is not a resident alien, nor of &#8216;the pious among the gentiles,&#8217; nor of their wise men.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u05db\u05b8\u05bc\u05dc \u05d4\u05b7\u05de\u05b0\u05e7\u05b7\u05d1\u05b5\u05bc\u05dc \u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05d1\u05b7\u05e2 \u05de\u05b4\u05e6\u05b0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d5\u05b0\u05e0\u05b4\u05d6\u05b0\u05d4\u05b8\u05e8 \u05dc\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05e9\u05c2\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea\u05b8\u05df \u05d4\u05b2\u05e8\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d6\u05b6\u05d4 \u05de\u05b5\u05d7\u05b2\u05e1\u05b4\u05d9\u05d3\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d0\u05bb\u05de\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd. \u05d5\u05b0\u05d9\u05b5\u05e9\u05c1 \u05dc\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d7\u05b5\u05dc\u05b6\u05e7 \u05dc\u05b8\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd \u05d4\u05b7\u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0. \u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d0 \u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05d9\u05b0\u05bc\u05e7\u05b7\u05d1\u05b5\u05bc\u05dc \u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea\u05b8\u05df \u05d5\u05b0\u05d9\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05e9\u05b6\u05c2\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea\u05b8\u05df \u05de\u05b4\u05e4\u05b0\u05bc\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9 \u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05e6\u05b4\u05bc\u05d5\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4\u05b6\u05df \u05d4\u05b7\u05e7\u05b8\u05bc\u05d3\u05d5\u05b9\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05da\u05b0 \u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d0 \u05d1\u05b7\u05bc\u05ea\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05b9\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05e2\u05b8\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc \u05d9\u05b0\u05d3\u05b5\u05d9 \u05de\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05d4 \u05e8\u05b7\u05d1\u05b5\u05bc\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9 \u05e0\u05b9\u05d7\u05b7 \u05de\u05b4\u05e7\u05b9\u05bc\u05d3\u05b6\u05dd \u05e0\u05b4\u05e6\u05b0\u05d8\u05b7\u05d5\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4\u05b6\u05df. \u05d0\u05b2\u05d1\u05b8\u05dc \u05d0\u05b4\u05dd \u05e2\u05b2\u05e9\u05b8\u05c2\u05d0\u05b8\u05df \u05de\u05b4\u05e4\u05b0\u05bc\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d4\u05b6\u05db\u05b0\u05e8\u05b5\u05e2\u05b7 \u05d4\u05b7\u05d3\u05b7\u05bc\u05e2\u05b7\u05ea \u05d0\u05b5\u05d9\u05df \u05d6\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d2\u05b5\u05bc\u05e8 \u05ea\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05d1 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05b9 \u05de\u05b5\u05d7\u05b2\u05e1\u05b4\u05d9\u05d3\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d0\u05bb\u05de\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd \u05d5\u05b0\u05dc\u05b9\u05d0 \u05de\u05b5\u05d7\u05b7\u05db\u05b0\u05de\u05b5\u05d9\u05d4\u05b6\u05dd:<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Why is it so important to accept the Seven Laws because the Holy One, Blessed be He, informed us through Moses? Because that was the last revelation given to a Noahide! After this point, prophecy only occurs amongst the people of Israel, and this too, eventually ends. Intellectual conviction does not compare to prophecy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Next time we meet, we will look at the Noahide heritage as we move further along in history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/sukkatshalom-bneinoach.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/The-Noahide-Chain2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PDF SOURCES<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>By Rabbi Tani Burton<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sukkatshalom-bneinoach.com\/category\/rabbi-burton\/\">More shiurim of Rabbi Tani Burton <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0\u00a9 Copyright, all rights reserved. If you enjoyed this article, we encourage you to distribute it further.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our blogs may contain text\/quotes\/references\/links that include copyright material of <a href=\"https:\/\/mechon-mamre.org\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mechon-Mamre.org<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/aish.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aish.com<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/texts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sefaria.org<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chabad.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chabad.org<\/a>, and\/or <a href=\"https:\/\/asknoah.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AskNoah.org<\/a>, which we use in accordance with their policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u05d1\u05e1&#8221;\u05d3 Noahides often feel like a man without a country, because unlike the Jewish people, whose connection to Torah is accompanied by millenia of heritage, there does not seem to be, at first glace, a parallel Noahide tradition. Is it possible, by retracing our steps through the Bible, through history to the present day, to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17015,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-llectures"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>THE ANCIENT SPIRITULE HERITAGE - Sukkat Shalom B&#039;nei Noach<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sources of the Shiur: THE NOAHIDE CHAIN - 7-7-2024 by Rabbi Tani Burton\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sukkatshalom-bneinoach.com\/fr\/the-noahide-chain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"THE ANCIENT SPIRITULE HERITAGE - 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