{"id":24042,"date":"2026-02-10T06:27:44","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T05:27:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sukkatshalom-bneinoach.com\/?p=24042"},"modified":"2026-02-10T06:28:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T05:28:35","slug":"only-g-d-forgives-sins-not-the-angel-of-exodus-23","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sukkatshalom-bneinoach.com\/fr\/only-g-d-forgives-sins-not-the-angel-of-exodus-23\/","title":{"rendered":"SEUL DIEU PARDONNE LES P\u00c9CH\u00c9S \u2013 PAS L&#039;ANGE DE L&#039;EXODE 23"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>\u05d1\u05e1 \"\u05d3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">UNE R\u00c9FLEXION SUR\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sukkatshalom-bneinoach.com\/fr\/parasja\/\">PARSHAT<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>MISHPATIM 5786<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En <strong>Exode 23<\/strong>, Dieu promet qu&#039;un ange pr\u00e9c\u00e9dera Isra\u00ebl lors de son entr\u00e9e en Terre d&#039;Isra\u00ebl. Cet ange \u201c porte le Nom de Dieu \u201d, ce qui peut donner \u00e0 certains lecteurs l&#039;impression qu&#039;il s&#039;agit d&#039;un \u00eatre quasi divin, peut-\u00eatre m\u00eame capable de pardonner les p\u00e9ch\u00e9s. Une lecture attentive du texte, ainsi que des sources classiques telles que\u2026 <strong>Alshich<\/strong> \u2014 d\u00e9montre pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment le contraire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Que signifie le fait que le nom de Dieu soit dans l&#039;ange ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La Torah d\u00e9clare :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u05d4\u05b4\u05e0\u05b5\u05bc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b8\u05e0\u05b9\u05db\u05b4\u05d9 \u05e9\u05b9\u05c1\u05dc\u05b5\u05d7\u05b7 \u05de\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05d0\u05b8\u05da\u05b0 \u05dc\u05b0\u05e4\u05b8\u05e0\u05b6\u05d9\u05da\u05b8<br>\u201cVoici, j\u2019envoie un <em>mal&#039;ach<\/em> (messager) avant vous.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u05db\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9 \u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05de\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05e7\u05b4\u05e8\u05b0\u05d1\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9 \u2014 \u201cCar mon nom est en lui.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon les <strong>Alshich<\/strong>, ceci le fait <strong>pas<\/strong> rendre l&#039;ange divin. Cela signifie plut\u00f4t que l&#039;ange est <strong>pleinement au service de la volont\u00e9 de Dieu<\/strong>. Il n&#039;agit pas de mani\u00e8re ind\u00e9pendante et ne prend pas de d\u00e9cisions seul. Un serviteur n&#039;a pas le pouvoir de pardonner \u00e0 celui qui a p\u00e9ch\u00e9 contre son ma\u00eetre\u00a0; de m\u00eame, l&#039;ange ne peut pardonner les p\u00e9ch\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u05db\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9 \u05dc\u05b9\u05d0 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b8\u05bc\u05c2\u05d0 \u05dc\u05b0\u05e4\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05e2\u05b2\u05db\u05b6\u05dd<\/strong> \u2014 \u201c Car il ne supportera pas (ne pardonnera pas) votre transgression. \u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le Coran explique qu&#039;un serviteur n&#039;a pas le pouvoir de pardonner \u00e0 celui qui p\u00e8che contre son ma\u00eetre. De m\u00eame, l&#039;ange ne peut pardonner, car le pardon appartient exclusivement \u00e0 Dieu. Pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment parce que le Nom de Dieu r\u00e9side dans l&#039;ange (\u05db\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9 \u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05de\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05e7\u05b4\u05e8\u05b0\u05d1\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9), l&#039;ange ne peut agir ind\u00e9pendamment ni accorder la mis\u00e9ricorde de son propre chef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00c9couter l&#039;ange = \u00c9couter Dieu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La double expression dans <strong>Exode 23:22<\/strong> \u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u05db\u05b4\u05bc\u05a3\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b4\u05dd\u05be\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05de\u05a4\u05d5\u05b9\u05e2\u05b7 \u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05de\u05b7\u05e2\u0599 \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05e7\u05b9\u05dc\u0594\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d5\u05b0\u05e2\u05b8\u05e9\u05b4\u05c2\u0595\u05d9\u05ea\u05b8 \u05db\u05b9\u05bc\u0596\u05dc \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05a3\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b2\u05d3\u05b7\u05d1\u05b5\u05bc\u0591\u05e8 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b8\u05bd\u05d9\u05b7\u05d1\u05b0\u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u0599 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05d0\u05b9\u05a3\u05d9\u05b0\u05d1\u05b6\u0594\u05d9\u05da\u05b8 \u05d5\u05b0\u05e6\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u0596\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05e6\u05b9\u05e8\u05b0\u05e8\u05b6\u05bd\u05d9\u05da\u05b8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 contient litt\u00e9ralement le mot \u201c \u00e9couter \u201d <strong>deux fois<\/strong>. L&#039;interpr\u00e9tation classique souligne qu&#039;il s&#039;agit de <strong>La voix de Dieu parlant \u00e0 travers l&#039;ange<\/strong>. L&#039;ange ne donne aucun ordre de sa propre initiative.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est important de noter qu&#039;un ange n&#039;a pas de libre arbitre. Le pardon exige un choix conscient, qui appartient \u00e0 Dieu seul. Par cons\u00e9quent, m\u00eame si un ange porte le Nom de Dieu, il n&#039;a aucun pouvoir ind\u00e9pendant pour accorder la mis\u00e9ricorde ou pardonner les p\u00e9ch\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De m\u00eame que la lune re\u00e7oit la lumi\u00e8re du soleil avant d&#039;illuminer la terre, l&#039;ange re\u00e7oit toute influence divine avant d&#039;agir sur le monde. Illumin\u00e9 par la volont\u00e9 de Dieu, il ne peut agir de son propre chef. Ses actions sont comme un canal ou un v\u00eatement \u00e0 travers lequel transite l&#039;\u00e9nergie divine\u00a0; la force premi\u00e8re demeure celle de Dieu. M\u00eame lorsque la providence divine semble voil\u00e9e, l&#039;ange n&#039;est qu&#039;un messager, d\u00e9pourvu de libre arbitre et du pouvoir de pardonner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le verset continue donc ainsi\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFaites tout ce que je vous ordonne.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019ob\u00e9issance \u00e0 l\u2019ange est en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 une ob\u00e9issance \u00e0 Dieu. Le pardon, cependant, demeure toujours l\u2019\u0153uvre de Dieu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Chasser l&#039;ennemi : une t\u00e2che pour Dieu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bien que l&#039;ange conduise le peuple vers le pays, le texte indique clairement que <strong>Dieu lui-m\u00eame<\/strong> d\u00e9fait les nations ennemies :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c Mon ange marchera devant toi\u2026 et je les an\u00e9antirai. \u201d (Exode 23:23)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le <strong>Alshich<\/strong> Il utilise cet exemple pour souligner que l&#039;ange n&#039;agit pas comme une puissance ind\u00e9pendante. Il est un guide, non un conqu\u00e9rant, et certainement pas un dispensateur de pardon. Cela explique pourquoi le peuple d&#039;Exode 23 ne fut pas afflig\u00e9 lorsque l&#039;ange fut annonc\u00e9\u00a0: Dieu demeurait avec eux. Apr\u00e8s le p\u00e9ch\u00e9 du veau d&#039;or (Exode 33,3), le peuple fut alarm\u00e9 car Dieu retira sa pr\u00e9sence imm\u00e9diate, m\u00eame si l&#039;ange demeurait aupr\u00e8s d&#039;eux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Seul Dieu peut pardonner.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le <strong>Tanakh<\/strong> affirme constamment que seul Dieu pardonne les p\u00e9ch\u00e9s :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Exode 34:6\u20137<\/strong>\u201c Le Seigneur\u2026 qui pardonne l\u2019iniquit\u00e9, la transgression et le p\u00e9ch\u00e9. \u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00c9sa\u00efe 43:25<\/strong>\u201c Moi, c\u2019est moi qui efface tes transgressions\u2026 pour l\u2019amour de moi-m\u00eame. \u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>La r\u00e9p\u00e9tition du \u201c je, je \u201d exclut toute autre personne qui pardonne. Le pardon n&#039;est pas transmissible\u00a0; il est exclusivement divin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Repentance et purification sinc\u00e8re<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le pardon de Dieu exige <strong>repentir<\/strong>. Ce n&#039;est pas automatique et ne passe pas par des sacrifices ou des rituels, comme beaucoup pourraient le croire. M\u00eame le <strong>offrande pour le p\u00e9ch\u00e9<\/strong> La Torah n&#039;expiera que les p\u00e9ch\u00e9s mineurs et involontaires. Les p\u00e9ch\u00e9s commis d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment ne sont pas pardonn\u00e9s par une offrande\u00a0; seuls une confession sinc\u00e8re et un repentir profond purifient la personne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&#039;exemple de la ville de <strong>Ninive<\/strong> cela l&#039;illustre : Dieu avait pr\u00e9vu de les d\u00e9truire, mais parce qu&#039;ils ont reconnu leurs erreurs et se sont repentis, il a renonc\u00e9 \u00e0 les d\u00e9truire (<strong>Livre de Jonas<\/strong>Il faut regretter ses fautes, se d\u00e9tourner du p\u00e9ch\u00e9 et demander pardon \u00e0 Dieu. Seul ce processus \u2013 un repentir sinc\u00e8re et la recherche de Dieu \u2013 permet d\u2019obtenir le pardon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ce que cela signifie pour les Noachides<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour <strong>Noahides<\/strong>, Pour ceux qui aspirent \u00e0 un monoth\u00e9isme pur, ce passage est crucial. Exode 23:20-23 est parfois mal interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 pour sugg\u00e9rer qu&#039;un interm\u00e9diaire c\u00e9leste peut pardonner les p\u00e9ch\u00e9s. Le texte enseigne le contraire\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L&#039;ange porte le Nom de Dieu mais ne poss\u00e8de aucune autorit\u00e9 divine.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il ne peut pardonner les transgressions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P\u00e9cher \u201ccontre l\u2019ange\u201d revient en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9sob\u00e9ir \u00e0 Dieu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seul Dieu peut v\u00e9ritablement effacer une transgression.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Les sources classiques telles que <strong>Alshich<\/strong>, ainsi que les \u00c9critures elles-m\u00eames, ne laissent aucun doute\u00a0: le pardon vient exclusivement du Dieu unique et \u00e9ternel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Le r\u00f4le de Mesorah<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce que les Noachides peuvent \u00e9galement apprendre, c&#039;est que l&#039;ange parle. <strong>Parole de Dieu<\/strong>, et le peuple \u00e9coute. Aujourd&#039;hui, nous n&#039;avons plus d&#039;ange pour nous dire quoi faire, mais nous avons la parole de Dieu, transmise par <strong>Mo\u00efse<\/strong> et transmis par <strong>Mesorah<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mesorah<\/strong> \u2014 La \u201c transmission \u201d d\u00e9signe la cha\u00eene ininterrompue de l\u2019enseignement du Sina\u00ef \u00e0 nos jours. L\u2019authenticit\u00e9 des croyances et des pratiques repose sur cette transmission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dieu \u2192 Mo\u00efse : La Torah est donn\u00e9e, \u00e9crite et orale.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mo\u00efse \u2192 Josu\u00e9 \u2192 Anciens \u2192 Proph\u00e8tes \u2192 Scribes\/Soferim \u2192 Rabbanim \u2192 G\u00e9n\u00e9rations de Juifs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mesorah garantit une pr\u00e9servation pr\u00e9cise des lettres, des mots, des accents et de la cantillation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elle prot\u00e8ge contre les erreurs ou les d\u00e9viations et sous-tend l&#039;\u00e9rudition juive et le commentaire biblique.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour les Noachides, adh\u00e9rer \u00e0 ce principe leur permet de suivre fid\u00e8lement les commandements de Dieu et d&#039;\u00e9viter toute transgression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Les anges ex\u00e9cutent la volont\u00e9 de Dieu, mais ils ne pardonnent pas les p\u00e9ch\u00e9s. Seul Dieu accorde le pardon \u00e0 ceux qui se repentent sinc\u00e8rement et suivent ses commandements. \u00c9couter l&#039;ange, c&#039;est en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 \u00e9couter Dieu. Pour les Noachides et tous les croyants, le principe essentiel est clair\u00a0: <strong>La guidance, l&#039;ob\u00e9issance et le pardon viennent uniquement du Dieu Unique et \u00c9ternel.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Par Angelique Sijbolts<\/strong><br><strong>Merci au rabbin Moshe Bernstein et au rabbin Tani Burton pour leurs commentaires.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sources d'information<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Exode 23:20-23<\/strong> \u2013 L\u2019ange qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8de Isra\u00ebl, portant le Nom de Dieu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Exode 34:6\u20137<\/strong> \u2013 Dieu, qui pardonne l\u2019iniquit\u00e9, la transgression et le p\u00e9ch\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Exode 33:3<\/strong> \u2013 Le retrait de Dieu de sa pr\u00e9sence apr\u00e8s l&#039;incident du veau d&#039;or.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00c9sa\u00efe 43:25<\/strong> \u2013 Dieu seul efface les transgressions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Alshich sur Sefer Shemos<\/strong> \u2013 Commentaire sur l\u2019ange, l\u2019ob\u00e9issance et l\u2019autorit\u00e9 divine.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Livre de Jonas<\/strong> \u2013 L\u2019exemple du repentir de Ninive et du pardon de Dieu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Torah, L\u00e9vitique 4<\/strong> \u2013 Lois du sacrifice pour le p\u00e9ch\u00e9 (\u05e7\u05b8\u05e8\u05b0\u05d1\u05b7\u05bc\u05df \u05d7\u05b7\u05d8\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0\u05ea) et limites de l&#039;expiation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Le Code divin du rabbin Moshe Weiner \/ Allons-y pour la Bible, par le rabbin Tovia Singer<\/strong> \u2013 Sur le repentir (teshuvah) et la recherche sinc\u00e8re du pardon de Dieu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>https:\/\/chabadlibrary.org\/books\/2000590100?mark=%D7%9B%D7%99%20%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%20%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>https:\/\/chabadlibrary.org\/books\/3601330328?mark=%D7%9B%D7%99%20%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%20%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a9 Copyright, tous droits r\u00e9serv\u00e9s. Si vous avez appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 cet article, nous vous encourageons \u00e0 le diffuser.<br><br>Nos blogs peuvent contenir du texte, des citations, des r\u00e9f\u00e9rences ou des liens qui comprennent des \u00e9l\u00e9ments prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par le droit d'auteur de <a href=\"https:\/\/mechon-mamre.org\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mechon-Mamre.org<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/aish.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aish.com<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/texts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sefaria.org<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chabad.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chabad.org<\/a>et\/ou <a href=\"https:\/\/asknoah.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AskNoah.org<\/a>que nous utilisons conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 leurs politiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u05d1\u05e1&#8221;\u05d3 A THOUGHT ABOUT\u00a0PARSHAT\u00a0MISHPATIM 5786 In Exodus 23, G-d promises that an angel will go before Israel during their entrance into the Land of Israel. This angel \u201ccarries G-d\u2019s Name,\u201d which can give some readers the impression that the angel is a near-divine being, perhaps even capable of forgiving sins. A careful reading of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24043,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"[]"},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-thought-about-the-parshah"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>ONLY G-D FORGIVES SINS - NOT THE ANGEL OF EXODUS 23 - Sukkat Shalom B&#039;nei Noach<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"For Noahides, modesty is not only about clothing. It is about cultivating a respectful, conscientious, G-d-conscious attitude.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sukkatshalom-bneinoach.com\/fr\/only-g-d-forgives-sins-not-the-angel-of-exodus-23\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ONLY G-D FORGIVES SINS - NOT THE ANGEL OF EXODUS 23 - Sukkat Shalom B&#039;nei Noach\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"For Noahides, modesty is not only about clothing. 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