{"id":24653,"date":"2026-06-24T19:24:46","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T18:24:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sukkatshalom-bneinoach.com\/?p=24653"},"modified":"2026-06-24T19:45:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T18:45:46","slug":"divine-providence-rambam-baal-shem-tov-and-the-mitteler-rebbe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sukkatshalom-bneinoach.com\/he\/divine-providence-rambam-baal-shem-tov-and-the-mitteler-rebbe\/","title":{"rendered":"DIVINE PROVIDENCE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u05d1\u05e1&quot;\u05d3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"BNEI NOACH AND DIVINE PROVIDENCE\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZmLWZoffyE0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RAMBAM, BAAL SHEM TOV AND THE MITTELER REBBE<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u05de\u05b8\u05d1\u05d5\u05b9\u05d0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article is a summary of a lesson based on a sicha of the Lubavitcher Rebbe concerning <strong>Divine Providence (Hashgachah Pratit)<\/strong>. The Rebbe analyzes different approaches found in the teachings of the Rambam, the Baal Shem Tov, and the Mitteler Rebbe, and shows how they can be understood as complementary perspectives rather than contradictory opinions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The discussion revolves around the story of <strong>Korach\u2019s rebellion<\/strong> against Moshe Rabbeinu and, in particular, a verse and commentary by Rashi that reveal profound insights into how G-d supervises His creation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a full understanding of the subject, it is highly recommended to watch the complete lesson on YouTube, as this article only summarizes its main points.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Moshe\u2019s Request: \u201cL-rd of the Spirits of All Flesh\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After Korach\u2019s rebellion, Moshe prayed to G-d and said:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cO Almighty, Lord of the spirits of all flesh! When one person sins, will You be wrathful with the whole community?\u201d (Numbers 16:22)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rashi explains that Moshe was saying:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cYour nature is not like that of human beings. An earthly king does not always know who the true sinner is and may punish everyone. But You know every person&#8217;s thoughts and know exactly who has sinned.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G-d responds:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cYou have spoken well; I know and shall make known who has sinned and who has not sinned.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This exchange becomes the foundation for understanding different dimensions of Divine Providence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Two Types of Divine Knowledge<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Rebbe explains that there are two ways in which G-d\u2019s knowledge is described.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. \u201cKnown\u201d \u2013 Universal Knowledge<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Everything is \u201crevealed and known\u201d before G-d automatically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This knowledge transcends creation and applies equally to all creatures: humans, animals, plants, and even inanimate objects. Since everything is equally known from this perspective, it is not the basis for reward and punishment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u201cYou Know\u201d \u2013 Particular Knowledge<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is another level in which G-d invests Himself in creation to know each creature according to its nature and spiritual level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This form of knowledge is connected to Divine judgment, reward, and punishment. It applies especially to human beings, whose choices have moral and spiritual significance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Importantly, this includes not only Jews but all human beings, including the descendants of Noah (Bnei Noach).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Rambam\u2019s View<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the Rambam (Maimonides), Divine Providence operates on two levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Particular Divine Providence<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Human beings receive Divine supervision according to their attachment to G-d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The more a person connects his intellect and life to G-d, the more direct and particular the Divine supervision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regarding the wicked, the Rambam writes that they are, in a sense, \u201clike animals.\u201d About such individuals, Scripture says:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI will conceal My face.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When a person distances himself from G-d, he may appear to be left to the natural order of the world and to what seem like coincidences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>General Divine Providence<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Animals, plants, and stones are maintained by G-d, but not through the same detailed form of supervision granted to righteous human beings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Baal Shem Tov\u2019s View<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Baal Shem Tov presents a dramatically broader understanding of Divine Providence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to his teachings:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Every creature is under particular Divine supervision.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Even a leaf falling from a tree is guided by G-d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The direction of the wind and the movement of that leaf are meaningful within G-d\u2019s plan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nothing is insignificant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Creation Is Continuous<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chassidic thought teaches that creation is not a one-time event. G-d continuously recreates the world at every moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Therefore, every circumstance in life has meaning and purpose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A Lesson in Everything<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Baal Shem Tov taught that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From everything you see or hear, you should learn a lesson in your service of G-d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Every encounter, challenge, and situation contains a message and an opportunity for spiritual growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Mitteler Rebbe: Reconciling the Two Approaches<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Mitteler Rebbe provides a framework that allows us to understand both the Rambam and the Baal Shem Tov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Inner Divine Providence<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This refers to Divine supervision that is revealed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A person can perceive G-d\u2019s involvement, sometimes through open miracles or through a deep awareness of His presence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Rambam\u2019s description of Providence applying primarily to those attached to G-d corresponds to this level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, the Mitteler Rebbe adds an important point:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even wicked people are under this particular Divine supervision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The difference is that it is concealed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>External Divine Providence<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This refers to Divine supervision that is invested within and hidden by the natural order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Everything appears ordinary and natural, yet G-d is directing every detail behind the scenes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This corresponds to the Baal Shem Tov\u2019s teaching that all creatures are under Divine Providence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What Does \u201cI Will Conceal My Face\u201d Mean?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Rebbe explains that concealment does not mean absence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When Scripture says:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI will conceal My face,\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">it does not mean that G-d abandons a person.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rather, the Providence remains present but hidden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A person may think events are random or coincidental, but in reality Divine supervision continues to operate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The concealment itself is part of the supervision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Understanding Moshe\u2019s Request<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This brings us back to Moshe\u2019s prayer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Why did Moshe refer to G-d as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cL-rd of the spirits of all flesh\u201d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the Rebbe\u2019s explanation, Moshe was emphasizing that G-d knows every individual, including Korach, despite Korach\u2019s wickedness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moshe was effectively saying:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIf You know exactly who sinned, why should the entire community suffer?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rashi\u2019s answer reflects G-d\u2019s response:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cYou have spoken well; I know and shall make known who has sinned and who has not sinned.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The earth opening beneath Korach demonstrated publicly what had previously been hidden: G-d\u2019s detailed knowledge and supervision extended even to Korach himself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u05de\u05b7\u05e1\u05b0\u05e7\u05b8\u05e0\u05b8\u05d4<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At first glance, the Rambam and the Baal Shem Tov appear to disagree about Divine Providence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Rebbe, drawing on the teachings of the Mitteler Rebbe, shows that they are describing two dimensions of the same reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Rambam focuses on Divine Providence as it is revealed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Baal Shem Tov focuses on Divine Providence as it exists universally, even when concealed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Mitteler Rebbe explains how both perspectives coexist.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ultimately, G-d supervises every aspect of creation. The difference lies not in whether Providence exists, but in whether it is revealed or concealed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The story of Korach teaches that even when Divine involvement is hidden, G-d knows every thought, every action, and every individual. Sometimes, as in Korach\u2019s case, that hidden supervision becomes visible for all to see.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u05d4\u05e8\u05d1 \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Based on the Lubavitcher Rebbe\u2019s discussion in <strong>Likkutei Sichot, Volume 18, p. 196<\/strong>, addressing the story of Korach, Rashi\u2019s commentary on Numbers 16:22, and the teachings of the Rambam, the Baal Shem Tov, and the Mitteler Rebbe regarding Divine Providence.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1kpmknc1RON_Sgv46XkkS5SvX61FqtmHn&amp;usp=drive_fs\">PowerPoint<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Original text: <a href=\"https:\/\/tuviaserber.com\/and-yehoshua-sent-spies-5736\/\">https:\/\/tuviaserber.com\/and-yehoshua-sent-spies-5736\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a9 \u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05d6\u05db\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea. \u05d0\u05dd \u05e0\u05d4\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05dd \u05de\u05de\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d6\u05d4, \u05d0\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05de\u05dc\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05db\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05e4\u05d9\u05e5 \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d4\u05dc\u05d0\u05d4.<br><br>\u05d4\u05d1\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05db\u05d9\u05dc \u05d8\u05e7\u05e1\u05d8\/\u05e6\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd\/\u05d4\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\/\u05e7\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05d2\u05df \u05d1\u05d6\u05db\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc <a href=\"https:\/\/mechon-mamre.org\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05df-\u05de\u05de\u05e8\u05d4.org<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/aish.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aish.com<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/texts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4.org<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chabad.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u05d7\u05d1&quot;\u05d3.org<\/a>, \u05d5\/\u05d0\u05d5 <a href=\"https:\/\/asknoah.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AskNoah.org<\/a>, \u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d4\u05df \u05d1\u05d4\u05ea\u05d0\u05dd \u05dc\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4\u05dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u05d1\u05e1&#8221;\u05d3 RAMBAM, BAAL SHEM TOV AND THE MITTELER REBBE Introduction This article is a summary of a lesson based on a sicha of the Lubavitcher Rebbe concerning Divine Providence (Hashgachah Pratit). The Rebbe analyzes different approaches found in the teachings of the Rambam, the Baal Shem Tov, and the Mitteler Rebbe, and shows how they [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":24655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chasssidic-discourses"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>DIVINE PROVIDENCE - Sukkat Shalom B&#039;nei Noach<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"G-d supervises every aspect of creation. 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