REFLECTIONS ON: PARSHAT SHOFTIM 5785 – WHAT’S THE DEAL WITH HORSES?

בס”דI

토라를 삶에 접목하는 것은 묵상과 대화를 통해 놀라울 정도로 즐겁고 몰입도 높은 경험이 될 수 있습니다. 이는 고대 지혜와 시대를 초월하는 가르침이 우리의 일상 속에서 생생하게 살아 숨 쉬는 발견의 여정입니다. 묵상을 통해 우리는 토라의 풍부한 가르침 속으로 깊이 들어가 현대 생활과 공명하는 심오한 통찰과 교훈을 얻을 수 있습니다. 기쁨은 토라 구절이나 이야기가 우리의 개인적인 어려움, 열망, 가치관과 갑자기 연결되는 '아하' 하는 깨달음의 순간에 있습니다. 또한 다른 사람들과 토라에 대해 대화를 나누다 보면, 다양한 관점과 해석이 이해를 더욱 깊게 해주는 상호적인 탐구가 됩니다. 이러한 대화는 종종 흥미와 지적 호기심을 불러일으켜 학습 과정을 즐겁고 만족스럽게 만들어 줍니다. 토라는 우리 삶의 활기차고 역동적인 부분이 되어, 단순히 지침만 제공하는 것이 아니라 끝없는 매력, 연결, 그리고 성장의 원천이 됩니다.

참고: 모든 자료를 살펴보거나 모든 질문에 답해야 한다는 부담감을 가질 필요는 없습니다. 원하신다면 그렇게 하셔도 좋습니다. 단 하나의 자료나 질문만으로도 토론과 사색을 위한 충분한 소재를 얻을 수 있을 것입니다. 즐겁게 활용하세요!

PARSHAS SHOFTIM: WHAT’S THE DEAL WITH HORSES?

“When you come into the land that the L-rd your G-d is giving you… you shall surely set over yourself a king whom the L-rd your G-d shall choose… Only he shall not multiply horses to himself, nor cause the people to return to Egypt in order to multiply horses, for the L-rd has said to you: ‘You shall never return that way again.’”
(Deuteronomy 17:14–16)

This week’s Torah portion introduces the mitzvah of appointing a king. Strikingly, the Torah places strict limits on royal power. A king may not hoard wealth, take too many wives, or—most curiously—amass too many horses. Why the special concern about horses?

Horses and Egypt

Rashi explains that the king may keep only as many horses as are required for his chariots and military service. Anything beyond that is excess. The Sages note that Egypt was famous for breeding the best horses, and kings would naturally turn there to supply their armies. But this would mean reopening trade and dependence with the very land from which Israel had been redeemed. The Torah warns: “you shall never return that way again.”

Egypt represents more than a geographical place—it is the symbol of slavery, pride, and misplaced dependence on human power. Amassing horses from Egypt risked both a practical return and a spiritual regression.

Power Without Pride

Other commentators focus on the effect of horses on the king himself. Horses are magnificent, swift, awe-inspiring creatures, and they lend grandeur to their rider. Too many horses, however, can inflate a ruler’s ego. The king of Israel was not meant to project absolute power, but to embody accountability to G-d. Even his glory had to be bounded by humility.

King David captured this perfectly: “Some trust in chariots, and some in horses, but we call upon the name of the Lord our G-d” (Psalm 20:8). Strength and technology are not the source of salvation. They are tools—but ultimate power belongs only to G-d.

이것이 우리에게 의미하는 바는 무엇일까요?

This lesson extends far beyond ancient monarchs. Every age has its “horses”—symbols of speed, strength, and prestige. Today they may be cars, machines, or technology. These things can be blessings when used wisely, but curses when they become sources of pride, addiction, or false security.

For Noahides, the message is clear: true greatness does not come from amassing possessions or appearances of power. It comes from humility, responsibility, and remembering that all authority and ability are entrusted to us by G-d. To rely on the gift while forgetting the Giver is to return to “Egypt”—a mindset of slavery to things.

A Word of Caution

Here too we must recall Rambam’s warning against mechadesh dat—creating new commandments. Noahides are not bound by the specific mitzvah of limiting horses, nor by the institution of kingship in Israel. What you are bound to is the universal principle behind it: resisting pride, idolatry, and misplaced trust in power.

이제 다음 질문들을 생각해 보십시오.

What are the “horses” in my life—the things I rely on for strength, status, or control?
Do I see my tools and possessions as means to serve G-d, or as ends in themselves?
In what ways might I be tempted to “return to Egypt,” leaning on unhealthy dependencies?
How do I balance dignity and responsibility with humility before G-d?
Do I place my ultimate trust in technology, wealth, or status—or in the One who grants them all?

샤밧 샬롬!

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